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car seats by age (research by the staff of wikimapia.org)

Each car seat is made to fit a certain age group. It's recommended that children ride in their seat until they meet the manufacturer's weight or height limits and then use a booster seat until vehicle belts are properly fitted, usually when they attain 4 feet 9 inches tall or age 10 to 12.

When you are looking for a new car seat, take into consideration features like fabric that resists staining, pieces that are removable and can be machine washed, and hardware that wipes clean.

Rear-facing

Rear-facing car seats are designed to hold infants and toddlers, shielding their delicate spines and necks in the event of a collision. They are also safer since they spread the impact force over more of a larger area, which limits the risk of injuries to the spinal cord.

Parents are often tempted to shift their children into forward-facing car seats before they're ready, but the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that they remain rear-facing for as long as possible. The manufacturer will tell you when your child is ready to go forward-facing.

The heads of children are huge in relation to their body, and growing. This makes them vulnerable in a crash. A child's head can produce up to 25 times the weight of their body in an accident that is more than enough force to cause fatal injury. This is why children are at the greatest chance of suffering fatal head injuries when they are in a car seat with a front view.

Many parents believe that their children have stronger necks and are able to make the transition to a infant car seats cheap seat facing forward sooner. However, it's important to keep in mind that a child who is in the 95th percentile isn't any stronger than the 5th percentile child, and no amount of push-ups for teens can alter that. In the event of a car crash, the head of a larger child is likely to be struck with more force, which can cause brain and spinal cord injuries.

If your child is outgrowing their car seat for infants, you can switch to convertible cars that let children to remain rear-facing until they reach their maximum weight or height limit. Children usually reach their height limit first. Therefore, it is crucial to follow the directions of the manufacturer of the car seat on when you can switch them to forward-facing mode.

When your child reaches the weight capacity of their convertible car seat or height limit, you'll have to transition them into the booster. The majority of booster seats come with an integrated angle indicator that will inform you whether the seat is installed and is ready to switch to face forward. It is best to use a booster seat in the back seat of your vehicle, and only with a lap belt (never a shoulder belt) to ensure the best protection for your child in a crash.

Forward-facing

Parents are often enticed by the idea of change their baby's car seat around as they grow older, as it's more practical. But they should remember, that rear-facing is an option that is safer for children.

In the event of a crash that involves a baby facing forward the neck could be at risk. The head can be placed against the seat and cause permanent spine damage. Whiplash can still occur even in the event that the neck muscles of the child are strong. This is particularly relevant for children younger than them like infants.

A forward-facing child is also more likely to hit their head against the dashboard or on the window during an accident. Based on the kind of crash is occurring and the speed at which the car is moving, the head may be placed against the seat. This can cause fractures to the skull or spinal chord.

The current safety standards mandate that children remain rear-facing until they are 20 pounds and one year of age. This is due to the fact that younger children don't have the neck strength to withstand the forces involved in a head-on collision, which tends to be the most serious kind of accident in which automobiles are involved.

Utilizing a harness and tether when facing rear helps ensure that the child's head is stable, which reduces this stress on their necks. A child facing the rear will be less prone to head injuries as the impact will be cushioned by their seat.

If you have a child less than one year old, and they are in a convertible seat or an all-in-one that can be turned from rear-facing to forward-facing at any point, make sure you read the instructions given by the manufacturer to determine if it's safe for them to face forward. The guidelines will explain whether or not you should use a tether as well as the weight and height limits for the seat.

Once your child has outgrown the rear-facing car infant carrier seat limitation you can allow them to travel in a forward-facing seat with tether and harness until they reach the maximum height or weight limit allowed by the manufacturer of their car seat. Once they've outgrown it, you can now take them on a trip with a booster.

Seat booster

There is no set age or height when kids are able to safely stop using the booster seat. Kids should use it until their vehicle belt fits them correctly, and that can happen between the ages of 8 and 13.

A booster raises a child's height so that they are able to sit upright in the car. It also aligns the shoulder portion of the belt so it lies close to but not over the chest. The lap portion of the belt must rest on the thighs, not over the stomach. Booster seats have a belt guide that helps to ensure the belt is properly placed.

Booster seats can be bought with or without a rearrest. The most popular model is a high-back booster which provides head and neck support for children. This is a good option for vehicles with low backs, and no headrests. Backless boosters can be less expensive but they do not provide neck or head support. Some all-in one boosters allow you to switch between harness and boost modes. They are suitable for children from to 65 pounds in harness mode, and up to 100 pounds when used as a booster.

Certain boosters have a lower anchors system (LATCH) which connects to the vehicle's lower anchors and a tether, in the event that it is available. Others require the seat belt to keep them in place. Check your vehicle's owner's manual to find out if you are able to use the lower anchors. Also, you should read the instructions for the booster seat to understand how to use it.

Some parents might be tempted to transfer their 30-pound 3-year-old child to a booster car seat due to the fact that the child is growing too tall to fit in a harness seat. However, rushing to "graduate" your child out of the harness is dangerous. Children can be injured or even killed if the belt is not secure enough in an accident.

Back seat

All children should use a child safety or booster seat installed correctly for as long as they're able. Children who are too tall for a rear-facing car seat, or have outgrown its height and weight limits should transition to a forward-facing child restraint with a harness until they are too tall for this type of seat.

After your baby outgrows an infant car seat that swivels car seat, they can be moved to a convertible or an all-in-one car seat with a rear-facing seat. These seats can typically be used for up to 2 years or until your child is over the seat's maximum height and weight limit. Install the car safety seat in the middle seat of your vehicle. It is secured using the lower anchor system and seat belt.

If your child has grown out of their rear-facing seats, you can put them in a front-facing restraint that has a harness. These seats are typically used until your child is the height of 57 inches or exceeds the maximum weight and height guidelines for the seat. You can determine the height and weight of the car seat is by studying the manufacturer's instructions, or by looking at the tag that is attached to the seat.

All older children must be seated in a booster seat or a vehicle's lap belt, if possible. If not, they should use a back restraint in the middle of the back seat. Also, they should not sit in front of the car if the airbag is activated. Putting children in the front seats can increase the chance of injury in an accident because the force of impact is greater on their smaller bodies.

It's a good idea to bring your child to a local car seat clinic or inspection station for help with choosing and installing the right child safety seat. They can also check to determine if your child's seat has been recalled due to safety concerns or other flaws. You can then purchase one that fits both your car and the child's height. If you are unable to test the seat, see if it has a policy for refunds.