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meds that treat anxiety (mouse click the following post)

Anxiety is among the most prevalent mental health conditions which affects more than 40 million people in the United States. It's extremely treatable with many types of medications available.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. They're not addictive, unlike benzodiazepines.

SSRIs

The most popular anxiety medications are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) which include citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) and fluoxetine (Prozac). These medications can also help with depression, and can alleviate the symptoms of other anxiety disorders, including obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). It can take up to one month for them to start working.

They work by increasing the amount of certain chemical messengers in the brain, such as serotonin and norepinephrine. They're typically the first treatment option for anxiety, however doctors also employ other kinds of antidepressants and benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants, such as duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine, (Effexor) are also used to treat anxiety treatment online. They are a bit different from SSRIs since they reduce norepinephrine but at a lower rate than SSRIs. These medications take a lengthy time to work and are more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), such as imipramine (Tofranil) can be effective in treating some anxiety disorders, particularly GAD. Their drowsiness, along with other adverse effects are what make them less well-liked. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are a different kind of antidepressant that can be used to combat anxiety. However, their strict dietary restrictions and the high risk of toxicity limit their use.

Benzodiazepines are often used to treat panic attacks and anxiety in the short term, such as when waiting for SSRIs or SNRIs to take effect. These drugs can trigger tolerance and addiction, sedation and apathy as well as withdrawal reactions that can cause rebound anxiety, depression and even delusions. The most common benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax), clonazepam (Klonopin) and lorazepam (Ativan).

Therapy is an essential component of the treatment for anxiety because it allows you to learn more about your symptoms and the causes. Many people find that medication and therapy both help them cope. Some studies suggest that cognitive behavior therapy is as effective as anxiety medications. Talk with your physician about your options and which could be the best treatment for social anxiety disorder choice for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines have a calming affect they reduce anxiety and relax muscles that are tight. They also alleviate symptoms of bodily arousal related to fear (like heart racing and trembling) and promote sleep.

The way they function is by binding to inhibitory neurotransmitters, such as gamma-aminobutryic acid or GABA and interacting with receptors in the central nervous system. They increase the effects of GABA by increasing its inhibitory effects on other neurotransmitters, and reducing the number of messages that are transmitted to the amygdala, an area of the brain which detects threats and gives the feeling of fear.

These medications can be used for short durations for instance, when you experience a panic attack or if you are experiencing extreme anxiety. They may ease symptoms within 30 to 90 minutes of taking them. Contrary to SSRIs, benzodiazepines don't remain in the body for long. They are fast acting and can be used within a few hours. This makes them perfect for situations where quick relief is required (such for instance, on an airplane or before giving a presentation in public).

As they can be addictive, people are usually prescribed for up to four weeks at a go. After that period they become less effective.

One of the main reasons why benzodiazepines are so well-known is that they are effective and have fewer adverse effects when compared to their predecessors like barbiturates and meprobamate. They are safe and have a rapid onset, and can be used as anxiolytics to reduce anxiety. They can also be used as sedatives, anticonvulsants and muscle relaxants.

Benzos were blamed for the negative attitudes towards anxiety that were developed in the 1970s and 80s, including the minimization of the disorder and the perception that benzodiazepine treatments result in physical dependence. Despite this the fact that benzodiazepines play a significant role in the treatment for anxiety disorders, particularly when combined with psychosocial interventions like cognitive behavioral therapy or interpersonal therapies.

Benzos may interact with other medications and cause undesirable side effects such as drowsiness and disorientation. It is important to inform your doctor know about any other prescription, non-prescription, or herbal medicines you're considering or taking. Take a look at the British National Formulary A to Z list of interactions with medications to find out what medications are safe when taken with benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants can be effective in treating anxiety and other mental disorders. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved antidepressants to treat other health conditions, such as eating disorders, bipolar disorder, and certain types of pain.

Most doctors prescribe SSRIs as the first-line treatment for anxiety, however these medications might not be appropriate for all people. If they aren't working doctors can consider a different type of antidepressant known as tricyclic or tetracyclic antidepressants. They include amitriptyline, nortriptyline and clomipramine. These antidepressants are less common but are still readily available. You may also ask your physician to prescribe the sedating antidepressant, trazodone(Desyrel) at lower doses if you are having sleep problems or anxiety.

Other antidepressants that can help are the nefazodone (Ferdinand) and duloxetine (Cymbalta). These drugs are also available in generic forms. If they don't work, your doctor can try the sedating antidepressant mirtazapine (Remeron) or the antipsychotics olanzapine and quetiapine.

Other medications for anxiety disorders include beta blockers, which reduce the blood pressure and heart rate by blocking the action of adrenaline. These medications are not typically used to treat anxiety alone, but they can be effective when used in conjunction with psychotherapy.

Psychotherapy can help you to change negative thoughts and behavior that cause anxiety. It can help you to manage your anxiety and build coping skills. Depending on the severity of your problem, exposure therapy or cognitive behavioral therapy may be recommended. Cognitive behavioural therapy assists you to learn to challenge unhelpful, fearful thoughts and overcome avoidance of situations that trigger your anxiety. The process involves increasing the anxiety provoking situations until they become manageable. This can be done individually or in a small group. In both instances, the results take time to appear. A combination of medication and psychotherapy therapy is the best option for some individuals. Some people find that taking medication alone is sufficient to treat symptoms. It is important to inform your doctor what you're doing to manage your symptoms.

Other Medical treatments for anxiety

Other medications can also help relieve your symptoms. Beta blockers and antihistamines are sometimes prescribed to relieve anxiety.

These drugs can correct an imbalance in your brain's chemical balance and can help ease your symptoms by lowering or blocking signals that trigger stress and anxiety treatment and fear. They are not a panacea. You'll still have to do other things to reduce your anxiety, like physical exercise, relaxation techniques, and psychological therapy.

Your doctor may initially prescribe one of the "first choices" anxiety medications, which are SSRIs and SNRIs. They are the most effective medications for treating anxiety disorders according to research studies. SSRIs are usually found in sertraline (Zoloft) and fluoxetine, citalopram, and escitalopram. These medications may have minor side effects, such as insomnia or nausea, however they typically subside within 4-8 weeks. Unlike the benzodiazepines, they're not addictive and do not increase the risk of suicidal thoughts.

The benzodiazepines, such as alprazolam, diazepoxide, and clonazepam (Valium) are a quick relief from anxiety and panic attacks. However, they can cause adverse effects, including drowsiness and dizziness. They can also cause problems with coordination and memory and may even cause dependence. These drugs are less popular than older barbiturates but are equally effective.

Antihistamines like Vistaril (hydroxyzine), were designed to help with allergies, but they're also sometimes used to reduce anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine blocks the histamine receptors in the brain, and can trigger a calming effect. It is not a controlled drug and therefore doesn't have the same risks of addiction as benzodiazepines.

Another kind of medication that can aid with anxiety is a group of medications called anticonvulsants. They've been shown to relieve anxiety by affecting the release and production of dopamine and serotonin. They might be prescribed in conjunction with other medicines or as a short-term treatment for anxiety. Your doctor will assess your medical history and symptoms to determine if these drugs are appropriate for you. They will also discuss the length of time you should take these medications and any negative side effects that might occur. Anxiety medications are only available with a prescription, so you'll have to see a psychiatrist to get them.