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British skater Madge Cave Syers captured the primary women’s title and won the bronze in pairs with her husband, Edgar Syers. Egypt, the British Virgin Islands, Monaco, Puerto Rico, and Senegal made their Winter Olympics debuts as a Winter Games-report number of nationwide Olympic committees (49) competed at Sarajevo. Only the British workforce and American Theresa Weld, who won the bronze medals in pairs and women’s singles respectively, prevented a Scandinavian sweep. Norway topped the medals table with a total of 17, and the Scandinavian countries, which altogether captured 28 of the forty three medals awarded, dropped their previous objections. The first organized worldwide competition involving winter sports activities was launched simply five years after the beginning of the modern Olympics in 1896. This competitors, the Nordic Games, included solely athletes from the Scandinavian international locations and was held quadrennially in Sweden, starting in 1901. Figure skating was included within the Olympics for the first time in the 1908 Summer Games in London, though the skating competition was not actually held till October, some three months after the opposite events had been over. The great Ulrich Salchow (Sweden) gained the first Olympic gold medal awarded for men’s figure skating. Nordic nations dominated the figure skating occasions.

Although Yang outperformed Johnson in seven events, سعر الذهب the American’s dominance in the throwing events made the difference, and he outscored Yang by fifty eight factors to win the gold medal. The decathlon featured a tightly contested battle between Rafer Johnson of the United States and Yang Chuan-kwang of Taiwan, shut buddies who both attended the University of California at Los Angeles and trained underneath the same coach. Conspicuously absent from the Alpine events had been 1980 gold medalists Ingemar Stenmark (Sweden) and Hanni Wenzel (Liechtenstein), who were considered professionals and had been thus banned from Olympic competitors. Within the men’s competitors Scott Hamilton (U.S.) edged out Brian Orser (Canada) to win the gold. In the men’s slalom twin brothers Phil and Steve Mahre (U.S.) took the gold price and silver, respectively. Another Swedish skater, Svea Norén, won the silver in women’s singles, whereas Norwegians captured silver in the men’s and pairs events, as well because the bronze in the men’s singles. Djokovic had previously received all three other Grand Slam occasions the yr earlier than, which gave him a non-calendar year Grand Slam as well.

Middle-distance runner Peter Snell of new Zealand received the first of his three profession gold medals. Australian groups, which between them received all however one of many gold medals. So as to encourage participation, the International Olympic Committee agreed to pay the expenses of one male and one feminine participant from every nation. I read a wonderful guide by Arthur C. Clarke, Childhood’s End, the place at one point kind of the whole lot was automated, and nobody had any job anymore. Automated teller machines (ATMs) started distributing solely euros on January 1, 2002. During the "twin circulation period," till the final deadlines had been reached for changeover, each nationwide currencies and the euro had been accepted, but after that point only the euro was acceptable legal tender. Two years later an agreement was reached to have fun an IOC-sanctioned International Winter Sports Week. Only two years separated the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville, France, and the 1994 Games in Lillehammer, Norway. The Games staged in St. Moritz, Switzerland, in 1928 had been formally designated the second Winter Olympics. From 1928 the Winter Games have been held every four years in the same calendar year as the Summer Games.

Thereafter the Winter and Summer Games were every held quadrennially, alternating in even-numbered years. Taped footage of the Games was flown to New York City at the end of each day and broadcast on the CBS tv network in the United States. Canada captured the gold medal in ice hockey, with the United States winning silver and Czechoslovakia ending with the bronze. Gold-medal-winning ice dancers Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean (U.K.) redefined the sport with their mesmerizing interpretation of Maurice Ravel’s Boléro. Although the coat of arms of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation showed a black eagle with purple legs against a gold background, those were not the official colours of the empire. The German Navy was initially recognized as the Bundesmarine (Federal Navy) from 1956 to 1995, when Deutsche Marine (German Navy) turned the official title with respect to the 1990 incorporation of the East German Volksmarine (People's Navy).

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