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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Therapy is the best drug to treat anxiety and depression way to reduce anxiety, but sometimes, a short-term course of medication is required. Medications to treat anxiety include antidepressants and tranquilizers.

SSRI antidepressants such as citalopram, sertraline, and escitalopram are able to reduce anxiety. SNRIs, that target the chemicals serotonin and norepinephrine, can also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the first class of medication doctors prescribe to treat anxiety disorders. They stop nerve cells from absorption of serotonin into the brain, a chemical which is essential for regulating mood. It takes time for the medications to take effect but most people begin to feel better after 4 to 6 weeks. SSRIs are not habit-forming and do not trigger addiction, therefore they can be used for long durations of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. Examples of SNRIs are citalopram (Celexa) as well as Escitalopram (Lexapro) as well as fluoxetine (Prozac), paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft). Tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil) and doxepine and an anxiety Disorder stimulant are also used to treat anxiety and depression. Mirtazapine, an antidepressant that is novel is sometimes used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors don't know how SSRIs or SNRIs function, but they know that they increase the activity of certain chemical messengers referred to as neurotransmitters in the brain. They stop the brain from reabsorbing these chemicals, and permit them to bind with their receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They may also be helpful for bulimia, though it is less common.

Atypical antipsychotic medications can be prescribed to those suffering from anxiety who do not respond to SSRIs. Examples include quetiapine, (Abilify), and aripiprazole (Risperdal). These medications reduce anxiety in people with obsessive compulsive disorder. They are typically prescribed in conjunction with an antidepressant. They also have a lower risk of serious adverse reactions than other forms of antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers are also used to treat anxiety, and heart conditions. Propranolol and Atenolol are two examples. They can help reduce physical symptoms of anxiety in people who suffer from social anxiety disorder. They can also be helpful in reducing anxiety prior to or after surgery and for some chronic pain conditions. Benzodiazepines like lorazepam (Ativan) Can you treat anxiety disorder without medication be used to control symptoms when other medications aren't working. However, benzodiazepines create a habit and can be addictive.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a different kind of antidepressant medications that are often prescribed to treat anxiety. They work similarly similar to SSRIs but also increase the quantity of norepinephrine as well as serotonin. As a result, they are often more effective in treating specific types of anxiety disorders. This includes panic disorder and social anxiety disorder. Similar to other medications, they are most effective when they are used in conjunction with therapy for talk and other treatment for anxiety symptoms strategies.

Unlike the benzodiazepines, SNRIs don't create dependence or addiction for the majority of people. Some sufferers may experience withdrawal symptoms when stopping a medication following long-term use. Because of this, it is crucial to talk with your physician prior to stopping any medication.

Serotonin and norepinephrine are neurotransmitters that are responsible for stress and mood responses. They play a key role in the fight or flight response that a lot of anxiety sufferers experience. The SNRIs hinder nerve cells from rapidly soaking up these neurotransmitters, by preventing the process of reuptake. They keep these chemicals in the body for longer periods of time and can boost mood, decrease anxiety, and even help with anxiety attacks.

Norepinephrine is also crucial for anxiety because it activates the amygdala, a deep and primordial part of the brain that is associated with fear-related behaviour. SNRIs can reduce activity of this area of the brain. This can boost mood, anxiety and even alleviate panic attacks.

While these medications are extremely beneficial but it is important to keep in mind that they have the potential of causing increased suicidal thoughts in some individuals. Due to this, they are usually prescribed in higher doses for a short time. In addition, these medicines are able to interact with other medications and substances. You should inform your doctor if you are taking any other prescriptions, or over-the counter medication. Also keep them informed of any existing conditions like heart issues and bleeding issues. Also, be aware that certain patients have reported adverse reactions to SNRIs like dry mouth and nausea.

Benzodiazepines

Benzos, also known as benzodiazepines, as they're often called -- are quick-acting medications that help reduce anxiety and anxiety-related symptoms, like muscle tension and insomnia. They can be beneficial for people with anxiety disorders, including panic disorder and social anxiety, especially if other treatments, such as SSRIs or psychotherapy (talk therapy), don't work. They are also a good short-term solution, such as while you are waiting for an antidepressant to start working. Medications such as diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan) are the most commonly used benzos, but other options include clonazepam (Rivotril) and temazepam (Restoril) and flurazepam (Dalmane).

Because they're fast-acting, they typically begin to work within 30 minutes. The meds that treat anxiety and depression don't last in the body very long, so they must be taken on a regular basis to get the full benefits. Benzos should not be taken for prolonged periods of time as they can lead to physical dependence and addiction. Benzos are not recommended for those suffering from anxiety disorders or depression because they may increase the risk of developing those problems.

Benzo users who take them for an extended period without medical supervision, and often without the guidance of a doctor, can develop a condition known as sedative-use disorders, which include withdrawal symptoms and addiction. This condition is uncommon in people who take benzos on prescription. Misuse of benzos usually results from other causes such as alcoholism or depression.

Utilizing benzodiazepines in the long term can also cause tolerance to their effects on sedation. Tolerance means you require more medication to achieve the same results. In certain cases this could lead to respiratory depression, coma and death. Even if you are taking benzodiazepines for a prolonged time, it is important to follow the prescription.

Other Medications

SSRIs and SNRIs are among the first drugs doctors will typically prescribe for anxiety. They alter serotonin which is responsible for mood, sleep, appetite and appetite. They can take up to 12 weeks to begin working and can cause adverse effects, such as insomnia or nausea. SSRIs are also used to treat other mental health disorders like depression, obsessive compulsive disorder, and panic disorder. Unlike benzodiazepines, antidepressants don't create physical dependence, but they can cause withdrawal symptoms if abruptly stopped.

Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac) Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac) and Celexa (Citalopram) are all medications in this class. They can be used as a single drug or in conjunction with therapy. Antidepressants can be prescribed by a psychologist, psychiatrist or family physician with specialized training in the field of medication management.

Doctors may prescribe a specific class of antidepressants called monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). These drugs inhibit the action of certain enzymes that break down chemicals like serotonin and norepinephrine, and dopamine. MAOIs can take up to four weeks to begin working, but they are not as quick-acting as SSRIs.

Another medication to manage anxiety is clonidine. This is used to control high blood pressure. However, it is not widely used to treat anxiety. Its effectiveness is limited due to adverse effects such as hypotension and sedation. Doctors may prescribe antihistamines such as hydroxyzine to help reduce the symptoms of panic attacks and anxiety. They can also reduce the effectiveness of benzodiazepines in certain patients.

Anxiety is usually treated by the combination of medication, psychotherapy and exercise. The most effective approach is working with someone who is specialized in treating anxiety disorders. They can help you identify the underlying causes for your anxiety treatment, and suggest strategies to manage it without medication if necessary. Other options for treating anxiety that aren't medications include eye movement desensitization reprocessing, mindfulness meditation and yoga that is trauma-informed. Talk with your therapist about what is the best anxiety treatment options are most suitable for you. Psychologists are trained to assess your medical history and symptoms and formulate a treatment plan that works for you. They will consider your specific medical history and preferences when preparing the plan and will make adjustments to it over time.