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How a Wood Burning Stove Works

Wood burning stoves are a lovely addition to any home. They are best used with properly seasoned wood.

Older stoves with no secondary combustion let air in between and above the fuel, resulting in the loss of energy, chimney tarring, and atmospheric pollution.

Modern wood stoves employ superior combustion methods that splits the air supply into two phases. This lets them improve the efficiency of heating while generating lower emissions levels.

Efficient Combustion

The efficiency of your wood stove is a measure of the speed at which your wood is transformed into heat. The efficiency of the heating transfer is the quantity of heat that is transferred from your stove to the room. A wood burning stove with high combustion and heating transfer efficiencies will use less fuel and produce less waste, such as carbon monoxide, ash and steam.

Modern wood stoves typically have high efficiency in combustion because they feature sophisticated design features that allow them to maximize the burn and make use of less wood. They also have lower emissions particularly with EPA certified stoves that require a specific catalytic combustor, which cleans the exhaust gases when they leave the stove. These stoves that are cleaner are a good choice for homeowners who want to lessen their impact on the environment while still enjoying the warmth of wood stoves.

Increasing the efficiency of your wood stove is a matter of correct operation and maintenance. The most important factor is to control the process of combustion. This is achieved by adding small pieces of wood regularly and maintaining a steady fire in the stove. This will help prevent the accumulation of flammable creosote in the chimney, which can make the stove less efficient.

Another key element in the effectiveness of wood stoves is the use of properly dried, seasoned firewood that has less than 20 percent. Dry wood that is seasoned and dried will not only provide more heat for the same fuel however, it will create less air pollution and produce less smoke.

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has established guidelines to limit the amount of smoke and other pollutants a new stove may emit in an hour. The majority of modern wood stoves depend upon a secondary combustion or catalytic combustor to reduce the amount of emissions and comply with EPA guidelines. To find a wood stove that meets the EPA emission standards, look for one that has an EPA certification sticker and has a smoke emission level below 4 grams per hour.

Catalytic Combustion

Catalytic woodstoves use the honeycomb combustor, which is made of ceramic and is coated with noble metals like palladium or platin. The combustor operates in the same way as your catalyst in your car works to clean your exhaust. The noble metals found in the combustor react with particulates and chemicals in the smoke breaking them into harmless end products like water and carbon dioxide.

This lets the stove burn cleaner and produce less emissions than non-catalytic models, without sacrificing efficiency or heat output. The combustor performs best when the temperature of the flue gas is at least 1,000 degF. The combustor cannot function properly if the fire is burned in a low-flame.

The combustor could be damaged by burning foreign substances like paper, trash logs painted or treated wood. The burning of these materials may cause "masking", which is a covering of the combustor's cells by an ingredient, which prevents it from performing correctly. Masking may also result from closing the bypass damper to shortly or refueling with wet wood. If the combustor cell is not regularly cleaned of creosote and fly-ash, 5829186 (5829186.xyz) it can cause smoke leakage.

When properly operated and placed, the combustor will operate to give years of reliable performance. It requires minimal maintenance, aside from cleaning off the soot from its surface after a prolonged burn and dusting it periodically using a soft, dry bristled brush.

The combustor has a bypass damper which is opened to start the fire, and then closed when you're ready to load your stove. Check the bypass damper for the "operate catalyst" indicator, which indicates when your combustor is operating within its ideal temperature range. Opening the bypass damper too soon will decrease the operating range of the combustor. If you close the bypass too quickly, 5829186 it can reduce the temperature of the combustor's outlet and damage it. Consult your stove's manual for instructions on how to operate the damper. You can also contact our customer service department if you need assistance.

Airflow Controls

Air flow controls are essential to ensure that your wood stove burns safely and efficiently. The primary air systems are all in place to allow your fire to burn effectively. Each of these systems plays a distinct function in the process of combustion.

The air control is located either below or inside the stove door. It regulates the amount of air that enters the firebox. More air will ignite the fire faster however it could increase the possibility of creosote and Www.5829186.Xyz chimney smoke. Ideally, the air control should be opened wide for a short period when lighting your wood stove.

When the fire has developed enough heat, the main air control can be shut down slowly until you're happy with the amount of heat generated. The stove or chimney should not emit any smoke since this indicates an inefficient combustion.

Secondary airflow controls are used to feed oxygen into the top of your stove, typically as air jets that are placed over your fire. This is the most crucial aspect of managing your fire. Your fire will be burning too quickly and produce large quantities of smoke if it is not controlled.

The secondary airflow, 5829186.xyz which is the final step in your stove's airflow systems is fed to the chimney or updraft. This makes a strong draft in the flue, allowing your fire to function at its best.

It is important to keep in mind that the wood stove you have was designed and optimized to burn wood for fire only. Other types of combustibles will not burn in your wood stove, leading to high levels of emissions, and even chimney fires. Softwood is also a good choice but it needs to be dried for at least 6 months. Avoid using paper and cardboard as they can emit toxic fumes or cause ash and creosote to build up in your stove. It is important to avoid placing wood or other combustibles over the top of your fire because this could cause them to explode.

Safety

Wood-burning stoves can be a cost-effective alternative heat source particularly if you live in a region with frequent power outages. However, they can also be dangerous if used improperly. They can release harmful chemicals that can affect your health. They can also cause a fire risk and carbon monoxide poisoning. Fortunately, you can minimize these risks by following some basic safety precautions.

Make sure to use only clean, dry firewood in your stove. Do not make use of gasoline, kerosene, charcoal starter fluid, wrapping paper or other flammable substances to start or rekindle a fire. Never burn treated wood painted wood, wet wood. Keep the flue open so that you can let plenty of oxygen to enter. In small amounts, add wood and make sure you don't let the fire smolder. If you're in a smoke-control zone do not use an indoor fire.

Make sure your chimney and stove are properly installed. Wood stoves that are not properly installed could cause a fire to the chimney that could release toxic gasses into your home. Cleaning and inspecting the chimney is also crucial. Check that the chimney flue is not able to leak, which can lead to carbon monoxide poisoning.

Keep your wood in a shed, 5829186.xyz or under a sheet of tarp. This can help the wood to season and dry more quickly. It is also important to keep the firewood from other sources of heat to decrease the risk of fire. It's also a good idea to place your stove on a non-flammable surface like a tile floor.

You must be aware of your children's activities around the stove, especially if you have young children. They may try to touch the flame or play with the hot ash which could be risky. Also, keep all flammable objects at least three feet from the stove. Consider installing a heat-shield to shield walls and surfaces from damage. It's also a good idea to have your family practice home fire drills. This will help you escape your home in the event of an emergency. For more tips on keeping your home secure take a look at our article on escape routes to a fire in the event of a home fire.