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How a Wood Burning Stove Works

Wood burning stoves are a beautiful addition to any home. However they should be used only with properly seasoned logs.

Older stoves that did not utilize secondary combustion allowed air to enter the chimney and burn above and below the fuel, causing energy loss and pollution.

Modern wood stoves use an advanced combustion method that divides air supply into two phases. This lets them achieve higher heating efficiencies with lower emissions.

Efficient Combustion

The combustion efficiency of the wood stove is an indicator of how efficiently the wood you use is turned into heat. The efficiency of heating transfer is the degree to which heat is transferred from your stove to a room. A wood burning stove that has high efficiency in combustion and heating transfer will make use of less fuel and generate less waste, like carbon monoxide, ash, and steam.

Modern wood stoves have a high combustion efficiency due to their advanced design. They maximize the burn by using less wood. They also have low emission levels particularly with EPA certified stoves that require a specific catalytic combustor, which cleans the exhaust gases when they leave the stove. These cleaner stoves make a great choice for homeowners who want to minimize their impact on the surroundings, while still enjoying the warmth and convenience of a wood burning stove.

Proper operation and maintenance can improve the efficiency of your stove. The most important factor is to control the process of combustion. This is accomplished by adding small pieces of wood regularly and 913875.xyz ensuring a constant fire in the stove. This will prevent the build-up of flammable Creosote in the chimney, which could reduce the efficiency of the stove.

The efficiency of a wood stove is also affected by the use of dried and seasoned firewood that has less than 20 percent. Dry well-seasoned and seasoned wood will not only generate more heat from the same fuel, but will also cause less air pollution and smoke.

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has issued guidelines to limit the amount smoke and other pollutants an appliance can release in an hour. To comply with the EPA guidelines, the majority of modern wood stoves rely on secondary combustion or catalytic combustor to manage combustion and reduce the amount of pollution they emit. If you're looking to purchase a wood burning stove that is in compliance with EPA emission standards, then search for one that has an EPA certification sticker. It must also have a smoke emission rate less than 4 grams per hour.

Catalytic Combustion

Catalytic wood stoves make use of a special ceramic honeycombed combustor coated with noble metals like palladium or platinum. The combustor functions in similar to what your car's catalyst does to clean its exhaust. When smoke passes through the combustor at high temperatures, the noble metals react with particulates and chemical compounds in the smoke to break them down into harmless products such as carbon dioxide and water.

This allows the stove to burn cleaner and lower emissions than non-catalytic models, without sacrificing efficiency or heat output. The combustor is most efficient when the temperature of the gas in the flue is at least 1,000degF or higher. The combustor cannot function properly if the fire is burned in a low-flame.

Burning foreign materials, such as paper logs, painted or treated wood, can damage the combustor. The burning of these materials can cause "masking" that covers the combustor's cells with some substance, preventing it from performing effectively. Masking can also result from closing the bypass damper too quickly or refueling using wet wood. If the combustor cells have not been cleaned regularly of creosote, fly-ash and tar, plugging could occur, which can cause smoke to leak out.

The combustor, if properly installed and operated properly, will give years of efficient operation. It will require minimal maintenance other than getting rid of the soot on its surface after a prolonged burn and then dusting it with a dry, soft bristled brush.

The combustor comes with a bypass damper which is open to begin the fire and closed when you're ready for reloading your stove. Check the bypass for the "operate catalyst" indicator, which shows when your combustor operates within its optimal temperature range. The operating range of your combustor will be diminished if you open the bypass damper too soon. If you close the bypass too quickly, it could lower the temperature of the combustor's inlet and damage it. Check the manual of your stove for instructions on how to operate the damper. You can also reach our customer service department should you need assistance.

Airflow Controls

Controls of air flow are vital to ensure that your wood stove burns safely and efficiently. The primary, secondary, and tertiary systems all work together to ensure that your fire burns efficiently. Each of these systems plays a distinct role in the combustion process.

The primary air control is located either below or inside the stove's door. It controls the amount air that enters the firebox. More air will ignite the fire more quickly however it could also increase the chance of creosote and chimney smoke. The ideal is that the air control should be opened for a brief period prior to lighting your wood stove.

Once you have reached the desired heat level, you can slowly close the air control that is primary until the desired heat is reached. The chimney or stove should not emit any smoke as this is a sign of the combustion is not efficient.

Secondary airflow controls supply oxygen into the top of your stove, usually in the form of air jets placed over your fire. This is the most crucial aspect of managing your fire. Your fire could burn too fast and create excessive amounts of smoke without it.

Tertiary airflow is the last stage of your stove's airflow system and is fed into the updraft section or chimney. This makes a strong draft in the flue, which allows your fire to perform optimally.

It is essential to keep in mind that your wood stove was designed and optimised solely to burn firewood. Other combustibles may not burn in your wood stove, leading to high levels in emissions and even chimney fires. Softwood is also acceptable however, seasoned hardwood needs to be dried for at least 6 months. Avoid using manmade combustibles like paper and cardboard, as these can cause toxic fumes and the build-up of creosote or Www.913875.Xyz ash within your stove. You should also avoid placing logs or other combustibles on your fire, as they could explode.

Safety

Wood burning stoves can provide a cost-effective alternative heat source particularly if you reside in an area that experiences frequent power outages. They can be dangerous if used incorrectly. They can result in harmful chemical substances that could be harmful to your health. They also can cause fire hazard and carbon monoxide poisoning. You can stay clear of these risks by taking a few simple safety measures.

Make sure to use only dry, clean firewood in your wood-burning stove. Never make use of gasoline, kerosene or charcoal starter fluid to start or revive fires. Never burn treated wood painted wood, wet wood. Keep the flue open to allow plenty of oxygen in. In small amounts, 913875 (Www.913875.xyz) add wood and make sure you don't let the fire burn to ashes. Never use an indoor fireplace if you're in a smoke control area.

Make sure your chimney and stove are installed correctly. A poorly installed wood stove can cause an unintentional chimney fire that can release toxic gasses into your home. It is also crucial to ensure that the chimney is swept and inspected regularly. Make sure that the flue isn't leaky, which could cause carbon monoxide poisoning.

It's a good idea to keep your wood in a shed or a the tarp. This can allow the wood get more seasoned and dry faster. To reduce the risk of fire, you should keep the wood away from other heat sources. You should also place your stove on a non-flammable surface, such as a tiled floor.

If you have children make sure you keep them away from the stove. They may try to touch the flame or play with the hot ash which could be risky. You should also keep all flammable objects at least three feet from the stove. It is also recommended to install a heat shield to protect walls and other surfaces from damage. You should also encourage your family to practice fire drills at home. This will make it easier to escape your home in an emergency. For more tips on keeping your home secure, check out our article on escape routes for Www.913875.Xyz - www.913875.xyz - fire in case of a house fire.