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Meds That Treat Anxiety

Anxiety affects more than 40 million adults in the United States. It's extremely treatable with numerous medications available.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. Unlike benzodiazepines, they're not addictive.

SSRIs

The most common anxiety medication is selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), such as citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) and fluoxetine (Prozac). These drugs also help with depression, and can alleviate the symptoms of other anxiety disorders, like obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). They may take up to a month before they begin working.

These drugs increase the production of certain chemical messengers in the brain, including serotonin and norepinephrine. They're usually the first treatment option for anxiety, though doctors also employ other kinds of antidepressants as well as benzodiazepines.

Another class of antidepressants, known as serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) such as duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor), are also used to treat anxiety. They operate a bit differently than SSRIs in that they reduce the reabsorption of norepinephrine as well as serotonin, although at lower levels than SSRIs. These medicines may take a few days to take effect, and they also are more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine Tofranil, can be effective in treating anxiety disorders. However, their drowsiness and other adverse effects are what make them less popular. Another type of antidepressant, monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) are also able to be used to treat anxiety. Their high risk of toxicity and restrictions on diets restrict their use.

Benzodiazepines are used to treat panic attacks and anxiety in the short-term while waiting for SSRIs and SNRIs. These medications can cause tolerance, sedation and addiction and withdrawal reactions that may cause depression, anxiety, and even delirium. Benzodiazepines are typically found in alprazolam, clonazepam, as well as lorazepam.

Therapy is a crucial component of a treatment plan for anxiety as it can help you discover more about the symptoms and the reasons. Many people discover that both therapy and medication help to manage anxiety disorder treatments at home. In fact, some studies suggest that cognitive therapy is just as effective as medications for anxiety. Speak to your doctor to find out what's right for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines can have a calming effect that reduces anxiety and relaxes muscles that are tense. They also ease symptoms of bodily stimulation related to fear (like heart racing or shaking), and promote sleep.

The way they work is by binding to inhibitory neurotransmitters, like gamma-aminobutryic acids or GABA which is a receptor in the central nervous system. They boost the effects of GABA by facilitating the inhibitory effect of GABA on other neurotransmitters and decreasing the amount of messages that are sent to the amygdala. This is a region of the brain that evaluates the threat and triggers a feeling of anxiety treatment groups.

These drugs can be used for short durations of time like when panic attacks occur or if you're experiencing extreme anxiety. They can relieve symptoms within 30 to 60 minutes. Benzodiazepines, unlike SSRIs do not stay in the body for long. They're quick-acting and can be used within a few hours. This makes them suitable for situations where quick relief is required (such for instance, during an airplane ride or before a presentation in public).

Because they can be addictive, people are usually prescribed up to four weeks at a time. They also lose their effectiveness after that time.

One of the main reasons benzodiazepines are so well-known is that they are effective and have fewer adverse effects when compared to their predecessors like barbiturates and meprobamate. They are safe and have a rapid start, and can be used as anxiolytics to reduce anxiety. They can also be used as sedatives, anticonvulsants, and muscle relaxants.

Benzos were blamed for negative attitudes towards anxiety that developed in the 1970s and 80s and included the denial of the disorder, as well as the belief that benzodiazepine treatment can lead to physical dependence. Yet, benzodiazepines continue to play a significant role in the treatment of anxiety disorders, especially when they are combined with psychosocial interventions such as cognitive behavioral therapy or interpersonal therapies.

Benzos can interact with other medications and trigger unwanted side effects, like drowsiness or confusion. It is recommended to inform your doctor about any prescription, nonprescription or herbal medication you currently use or plan to take. Go through the British National Formulary A to Z list of interactions with medications to find out which medications are safe with benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants are effective in treating anxiety and other mental disorders. According to the vagus nerve anxiety treatment and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic Sex Anxiety Treatment - Https://Trueandfalse.Info - disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved antidepressants to treat other health issues, such as eating disorders, bipolar disorder, and certain types of pain.

SSRIs are often prescribed as a first-line treatment for anxiety by doctors, but they might not be effective for all people. If these antidepressants don't work the doctor might suggest an older type known as a tetracyclic or tricyclic antidepressant. These include amitriptyline and nortriptyline as well as Clomipramine. These antidepressants aren't as common but are still available. You may also ask your physician to prescribe the sedating antidepressant trazodone(Desyrel) in lower doses if you are experiencing sleep issues or anxiety.

Nefazodone, also known as Ferdinand (Cymbalta), and duloxetine are also beneficial. These drugs are also available in generic forms. If they do not work, your doctor might suggest a tranquilizing antidepressant mirtazapine (Remeron) or the antipsychotics quetiapine and olanzapine.

Beta blockers are used to treat anxiety disorders. They lower blood pressure and heart rate by blocking adrenaline. These medications aren't typically used to how treat anxiety and depression anxiety alone however they can be effective when used in conjunction with psychotherapy.

Psychotherapy can help you change negative thoughts and behavior that contribute towards your anxiety. It can teach you to control your anxiety and learn coping skills. Depending on the severity of your problem exposure therapy or cognitive behavior therapy may be recommended. Cognitive behavioral therapy teaches you to confront fears and thoughts that are harmful, and overcome your fear of situations which trigger anxiety. Exposure therapy involves gradually increasing the severity of anxiety-provoking situations until you can cope with the stressors. This can be done in a single session or in smaller groups. In both cases, it takes time to achieve results. A combination of medication and psychological therapy is the best drug to treat anxiety choice for some individuals. Some people find that meds alone are enough to manage their symptoms. It's important to tell your doctor about the things you're doing to manage your symptoms.

Other Medicines

Other medications can aid in relieving your symptoms. Beta blockers and antihistamines are sometimes prescribed to relieve anxiety.

These drugs can help you reduce your symptoms, by reducing or blocking signals that trigger stress and fear. However, they're not an all-in-one solution. You'll still need to do other things to control your anxiety, like exercises or relaxation techniques, as well as psychotherapy.

Your doctor may initially prescribe one of the "first first" anxiety medication, which includes SSRIs and SNRIs. These are the most effective drugs for treating anxiety disorders according to research studies. SSRIs are commonly found in sertraline (Zoloft) and Citropram, fluoxetine, and escitalopram. These medications may have mild side effects, like insomnia or nausea, but they typically subside within 4-8 weeks. Unlike the benzodiazepines, they're not addictive and do not increase your risk of having suicidal ideas.

The benzodiazepines, alprazolam (Xanax), Clonazepam (Klonopin) and diazepoxide (Valium) offer immediate relief from anxiety and panic attacks However, they can cause adverse effects, such as drowsiness, dizziness, memory and coordination issues, as well as dependence. They're less well-known over the more traditional barbiturates but are just as efficient.

Antihistamines, such as Vistaril (hydroxyzine), were developed to relieve allergies however, they're also used to reduce anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine block histamine receptors within the brain and may cause a calming effect. It's not a controlled substance and therefore doesn't carry the same risks of addiction like benzodiazepines.

Anticonvulsants are another type of medication which can help with anxiety. They have been shown to decrease anxiety by interfering in the production and release of dopamine and sérotonin. They may be prescribed in conjunction with other drugs or as a temporary treatment for anxiety. Your doctor will examine your health history and symptoms to determine if these medications are appropriate for you. They will also discuss the duration of time you'll need to take these medications and any adverse effects that could occur. Anxiety medication is only available by prescription, and it is necessary to see a psychiatrist to prescribe it.