Five Killer Quora Answers To Wood Burning Fires
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Wood Burning Fires Need to Be Hot and Clean
Wood burning fires are not only comforting and mesmerising, but they're a critical aspect of our health and wellbeing. But, they must be clean and hot to work effectively.
Green wood, or unseasoned wood has an excessive amount of moisture which makes it difficult to ignite and burn efficiently. Kiln dried or seasoned wood has a low moisture content, making it much easier to light and maintain a flame.
Efficient Combustion
A wood fire needs to be hot enough to push out moisture and reach temperatures of 540 deg F ( 900 degrees F in ideal conditions) at which the secondary combustion process starts. This is the most important step in efficient combustion of the fuel and reducing pollutants smoke, creosote, and accumulation in the flue.
It is important to know that the temperature required to ignite the secondary combustion process is dependent on the type of fuel used and the environment. Choose firewood that is well-seasoned and has less than 20% to reduce the variations.
The quantity of air that is supplied to a fire will also have an important impact on its heat output and burning time. The more oxygen that is available, the more hot the fire will burn. A wood fire will produce less energy and burn slower when the air supply is limited.
A fireplace or wood stove insert with an adjustable air damper can increase the time to burn and efficiency. The wide-open setting gives the fire to get all the oxygen it can get and will quickly exhaust the fuel supply. A fire that is contained within an area of limited size is less likely to spread.
A firewood pile that has been dried properly is essential for efficient wood burning. Wood that hasn't been allowed to dry will contain high levels of water, making it difficult to burn. It is recommended to use only well-seasoned firewood that has been stored outdoors for six to nine months for the best performance.
Another thing to consider is the BTU content of different kinds of wood burning stoves small. White pine and spruce could be less expensive than eastern hardwoods such as shagbark, hickory and black locust, but their BTU numbers are higher. This means they will produce more heat for the same amount of wood. It's important to take into account your heating needs and fuel costs when selecting your firewood.
Clean Burning
Wood smoke can cause indoor air pollution that can cause irritation to the lungs and respiratory distress in seniors and children. These pollutants comprise volatile organic compounds (VOCs) like formaldehyde and benzene, as well as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, like benzo-a-pyrene, that are carcinogenic. When firewood is burned and smolders, volatile tars like creosote are also released.
Smoke from poorly-designed wood stoves and fire places can cause poor air quality outside, decreasing visibility and causing photochemical pollution. If used properly, however modern wood burner combustion technology in clean-burning wood stoves and fire places can reduce these emissions.
Stage 1 - Moisture Vaporizes As the log heats up, it releases water vapor, that escapes down the chimney flue. This is more energy-intensive than it would when the log was dried to dry before burning. This also wastes energy that could be used for to heat your home.
In the flue, these vapors combine with carbon particles and form smoke. Smoke is among the main sources of particulate matter and smog in the air.
Wood stoves and fireplaces with clean burn technology, when used correctly, can significantly reduce this problem by converting the wood to a charcoal state that releases less volatile gases, as well as producing the majority of the energy in the log from usable heat.
Avoid using damp, sour or decayed wood to ignite your fire. It's more difficult to burn and produces more creosote. Also, don't overburden your stove with soft and thin wood like pine or fir as it requires more energy to burn them and they produce more smoke, which can lead to chimney fires.
Always wait until the ashes are cool before handling them. Keep or dispose of the ashes properly. They can re-ignite when exposed to water, and are dangerous in landfills. Instead, make sure to utilize them in your garden or at the house.
Properly properly storing, seasoning and burning your wood will save you money on fuel and will keep your stove running efficiently. Cleaning your chimney on a regular basis is crucial to get rid of creosote and particulates as well as other deposited matter. This can also help prevent chimney fires as well as ensure safe operation.
Safety
It's hard to beat a warm fireplace in the winter cold however, safety precautions should be taken. When fires are improperly built or burned, or left unattended, hazardous fumes could be released into the house and creosote deposits may build up inside the chimney. These deposits can clog the flue, block airflow and cause your furnace or wood stove to operate less efficiently.
Never burn treated or painted wood, household garbage, rags, paper and other combustible substances in your wood-burning stove or fireplace. They release toxic fumes like carbon dioxide, and release toxic gasses. Also, avoid using explosive liquids to ignite fires. Gasoline, lighter fluid, and kerosene may cause chimney fires which can increase emissions and create toxic creosote.
Keep combustibles such as furniture, curtains and toys, at a safe distance away from your fireplace or stove. Don't hang clothes near your wood-burning fireplace. Make sure your children are aware that the fireplace is hot and should not be touched.
Only use seasoned wood for your stove or fireplace. The large wood burning stove that is seasoned has been dried out over the summer months to decrease the amount of moisture. The wood that is damp produces more smoke and creosote while seasoned logs burn more efficiently and cleanly. Wood that is seasoned looks darker and has cracks in the end grain, and sounds hollow when tapping. Store your wood outside, neatly stacking them with the top covered, but permitting air circulation around them.
Overloaded appliances produce more smoke, but less warmth. Overloaded fires can also generate dangerous levels of carbon monoxide. If you have an older appliance that has a metal lining, inspect the liner on a regular basis for signs of wear and tear that could cause a chimney fire.
The EPA suggests reducing the amount of smoke in your home by using dry, split and well-seasoned wood, and then constructing a warm fire with small wood burner pieces. Avoid soft woods such as pine. Pine is a great fuel for the fire, but it shouldn't be used for more than. These soft woods are brimming with sap and resin that when burned, create an excessive amount of creosote in the chimney.
Maintenance
A warm flame in a wood burning fireplace is the perfect way to warm up during the cold winter nights. It is crucial to maintain the fireplace to get the most enjoyment of it. Regularly cleaning and inspecting your fireplace is the best way to avoid any issues that might arise. This prevents creosote buildup and keeps the chimney clean to ensure maximum efficiency.
Creosote is a dark and crusty flammable substance that forms in the flue when wood doesn't burn completely. If a significant amount of creosote accumulates, it can cause chimney fires which are the second hand wood burner-leading cause of house fires in the United States. A variety of issues could cause a fire to fail to completely burn, including dampers that have not been properly closed and cracks in the chimney liner, and the absence of regular cleaning and the removal of ash.
Incorrectly seasoned wood causes the accumulation of creosote to an excessive degree. This is because nearly half the weight of a piece wood is water. In the course of a fire the water boils and releases heat, but it also consumes energy in the process. The water vapor produced then condenses into creosote, or is released into the air as a part of smoke.
Soot is another noxious product of burning wood. Soot is less brittle than creosote, however it can stick to the walls of your fireplace and block air flow. It can also be an ignition risk since it is easily ignited when exposed to combustible gasses.
Take the ashes out of your fireplace and store them in an ash container made of metal. Keep it outside on an unflammable surface. Don't forget that the ashes are a great source of nutrients for your plants. Spread them all over your yard!
Make sure you have your fireplace and chimney examined by a Regency Dealer Certified. The technician can look for cracks, creosote levels, soot levels, a properly shut damper and the condition of the catalyst. If you have a two-stage fireplace which includes an air tube, the catalyst should be removed and visually checked for obstructions. Consult your user manual to find out how to do this for your particular unit.
Wood burning fires are not only comforting and mesmerising, but they're a critical aspect of our health and wellbeing. But, they must be clean and hot to work effectively.
Green wood, or unseasoned wood has an excessive amount of moisture which makes it difficult to ignite and burn efficiently. Kiln dried or seasoned wood has a low moisture content, making it much easier to light and maintain a flame.
Efficient Combustion
A wood fire needs to be hot enough to push out moisture and reach temperatures of 540 deg F ( 900 degrees F in ideal conditions) at which the secondary combustion process starts. This is the most important step in efficient combustion of the fuel and reducing pollutants smoke, creosote, and accumulation in the flue.
It is important to know that the temperature required to ignite the secondary combustion process is dependent on the type of fuel used and the environment. Choose firewood that is well-seasoned and has less than 20% to reduce the variations.
The quantity of air that is supplied to a fire will also have an important impact on its heat output and burning time. The more oxygen that is available, the more hot the fire will burn. A wood fire will produce less energy and burn slower when the air supply is limited.
A fireplace or wood stove insert with an adjustable air damper can increase the time to burn and efficiency. The wide-open setting gives the fire to get all the oxygen it can get and will quickly exhaust the fuel supply. A fire that is contained within an area of limited size is less likely to spread.
A firewood pile that has been dried properly is essential for efficient wood burning. Wood that hasn't been allowed to dry will contain high levels of water, making it difficult to burn. It is recommended to use only well-seasoned firewood that has been stored outdoors for six to nine months for the best performance.
Another thing to consider is the BTU content of different kinds of wood burning stoves small. White pine and spruce could be less expensive than eastern hardwoods such as shagbark, hickory and black locust, but their BTU numbers are higher. This means they will produce more heat for the same amount of wood. It's important to take into account your heating needs and fuel costs when selecting your firewood.
Clean Burning
Wood smoke can cause indoor air pollution that can cause irritation to the lungs and respiratory distress in seniors and children. These pollutants comprise volatile organic compounds (VOCs) like formaldehyde and benzene, as well as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, like benzo-a-pyrene, that are carcinogenic. When firewood is burned and smolders, volatile tars like creosote are also released.
Smoke from poorly-designed wood stoves and fire places can cause poor air quality outside, decreasing visibility and causing photochemical pollution. If used properly, however modern wood burner combustion technology in clean-burning wood stoves and fire places can reduce these emissions.
Stage 1 - Moisture Vaporizes As the log heats up, it releases water vapor, that escapes down the chimney flue. This is more energy-intensive than it would when the log was dried to dry before burning. This also wastes energy that could be used for to heat your home.
In the flue, these vapors combine with carbon particles and form smoke. Smoke is among the main sources of particulate matter and smog in the air.
Wood stoves and fireplaces with clean burn technology, when used correctly, can significantly reduce this problem by converting the wood to a charcoal state that releases less volatile gases, as well as producing the majority of the energy in the log from usable heat.
Avoid using damp, sour or decayed wood to ignite your fire. It's more difficult to burn and produces more creosote. Also, don't overburden your stove with soft and thin wood like pine or fir as it requires more energy to burn them and they produce more smoke, which can lead to chimney fires.
Always wait until the ashes are cool before handling them. Keep or dispose of the ashes properly. They can re-ignite when exposed to water, and are dangerous in landfills. Instead, make sure to utilize them in your garden or at the house.
Properly properly storing, seasoning and burning your wood will save you money on fuel and will keep your stove running efficiently. Cleaning your chimney on a regular basis is crucial to get rid of creosote and particulates as well as other deposited matter. This can also help prevent chimney fires as well as ensure safe operation.
Safety
It's hard to beat a warm fireplace in the winter cold however, safety precautions should be taken. When fires are improperly built or burned, or left unattended, hazardous fumes could be released into the house and creosote deposits may build up inside the chimney. These deposits can clog the flue, block airflow and cause your furnace or wood stove to operate less efficiently.
Never burn treated or painted wood, household garbage, rags, paper and other combustible substances in your wood-burning stove or fireplace. They release toxic fumes like carbon dioxide, and release toxic gasses. Also, avoid using explosive liquids to ignite fires. Gasoline, lighter fluid, and kerosene may cause chimney fires which can increase emissions and create toxic creosote.
Keep combustibles such as furniture, curtains and toys, at a safe distance away from your fireplace or stove. Don't hang clothes near your wood-burning fireplace. Make sure your children are aware that the fireplace is hot and should not be touched.
Only use seasoned wood for your stove or fireplace. The large wood burning stove that is seasoned has been dried out over the summer months to decrease the amount of moisture. The wood that is damp produces more smoke and creosote while seasoned logs burn more efficiently and cleanly. Wood that is seasoned looks darker and has cracks in the end grain, and sounds hollow when tapping. Store your wood outside, neatly stacking them with the top covered, but permitting air circulation around them.
Overloaded appliances produce more smoke, but less warmth. Overloaded fires can also generate dangerous levels of carbon monoxide. If you have an older appliance that has a metal lining, inspect the liner on a regular basis for signs of wear and tear that could cause a chimney fire.
The EPA suggests reducing the amount of smoke in your home by using dry, split and well-seasoned wood, and then constructing a warm fire with small wood burner pieces. Avoid soft woods such as pine. Pine is a great fuel for the fire, but it shouldn't be used for more than. These soft woods are brimming with sap and resin that when burned, create an excessive amount of creosote in the chimney.
Maintenance
A warm flame in a wood burning fireplace is the perfect way to warm up during the cold winter nights. It is crucial to maintain the fireplace to get the most enjoyment of it. Regularly cleaning and inspecting your fireplace is the best way to avoid any issues that might arise. This prevents creosote buildup and keeps the chimney clean to ensure maximum efficiency.
Creosote is a dark and crusty flammable substance that forms in the flue when wood doesn't burn completely. If a significant amount of creosote accumulates, it can cause chimney fires which are the second hand wood burner-leading cause of house fires in the United States. A variety of issues could cause a fire to fail to completely burn, including dampers that have not been properly closed and cracks in the chimney liner, and the absence of regular cleaning and the removal of ash.
Incorrectly seasoned wood causes the accumulation of creosote to an excessive degree. This is because nearly half the weight of a piece wood is water. In the course of a fire the water boils and releases heat, but it also consumes energy in the process. The water vapor produced then condenses into creosote, or is released into the air as a part of smoke.
Soot is another noxious product of burning wood. Soot is less brittle than creosote, however it can stick to the walls of your fireplace and block air flow. It can also be an ignition risk since it is easily ignited when exposed to combustible gasses.
Take the ashes out of your fireplace and store them in an ash container made of metal. Keep it outside on an unflammable surface. Don't forget that the ashes are a great source of nutrients for your plants. Spread them all over your yard!
Make sure you have your fireplace and chimney examined by a Regency Dealer Certified. The technician can look for cracks, creosote levels, soot levels, a properly shut damper and the condition of the catalyst. If you have a two-stage fireplace which includes an air tube, the catalyst should be removed and visually checked for obstructions. Consult your user manual to find out how to do this for your particular unit.
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