• 목록
• 답변
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

Treatment For adhd treatment for adults without medication

The main treatment options for add are medications and psychosocial therapy (psychotherapy). The medications include stimulants such as methylphenidate, amphetamine, and atomoxetine. They may also be non-stimulants, such as clonidine and guanfacine.

Patients with active issues with addiction should not take stimulant medications. However, those in stable remission can look into them. Combination therapy with antidepressants (particularly SSRIs) is also an option.

Stimulants

Stimulants increase dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain's synapses. This improves concentration and reduces hyperactivity as well as impulsivity. Most doctors prescribe stimulant drugs to treat ADHD. They might prescribe methylphenidate (Concerta, Ritalin) or amphetamines, which are very similar medications. The kind of medicine prescribed is based on the biochemistry of each patient and how they react to it. It could take between five and seven days before the full effects of untreated adhd in adults of the medication become apparent. Improved concentration, better memory, improved sleep, and reduced impulse control are all indications that the medication is working.

Medications in this class can cause side effects, such as reduced appetite and difficulty sleeping, and they can raise heart rate and blood pressure. Patients with medical conditions, like heart disease or high blood pressure, shouldn't take these medications. The stimulants have a high risk for abuse and are tightly controlled drugs. Only psychiatrists, paediatricians, neurologists, and in certain circumstances general practitioners can prescribe them. They are available in the form of tablets or pills, a patch that goes on the skin, or in liquids.

Children and adolescents who use stimulants are often affected by weight loss and eating disorders. If the dosage is too high, they can also develop tics. In this case the doctor will lower the dose to prevent the drug from causing more symptoms.

The use of stimulant medications is for around 70 to 80% of children and adults with adhd symptoms and treatment. The majority of children and adolescents report that their symptoms get better when treated. This is particularly true for those who have parents, teachers or carers that can report improvements.

The early use of stimulants can lower the risk of developing addiction disorders later in life. Wilens and colleagues79,80 Katusic as well as colleagues81,82 and Biederman and colleagues83 have found that stimulant psychological treatment for adhd in adults reduces the risk of developing substance use disorders in adolescents, but that this protective effect wanes in the early years of adulthood.