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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

The use of medications can be a beneficial instrument to manage gerd anxiety disorder symptoms. Psychiatrists are trained in the use and prescription of medications. They can prescribe the appropriate medication to reduce the risk of side effects.

Treatment for anxiety disorders is typically three-pronged, which includes medication, psychotherapy and exercise. SSRIs, the first choice of medications for treating anxiety can take several weeks to take effect.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the drugs of choice for the majority of anxiety disorders. The more recent SSRIs are less likely to cause adverse reactions than tricyclics older than tricyclics as well as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. A variety of SSRIs are FDA-approved for treating generalized anxiety disorder gad anxiety disorder. These include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil), sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These drugs can boost serotonin in the brain, and can also boost norepinephrine or BDNF. They can be employed in conjunction with psychotherapy, or by themselves. SSRIs can cause nausea and digestive problems, but these side effects typically subside as the body becomes accustomed to the medication.

The precise mechanism behind SSRIs' action on anxiety is not well understood. However it is believed they inhibit the reuptake of serotonin from the post-synaptic neurons and increase the concentration of serotonin within the synaptic gap. This increases the amount of signals that cross the synapse, which consequently reduces anxiety symptoms.

In addition to decreasing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and intensity of panic attacks. They can also help with depression and other mental health issues that are often associated with anxiety disorders. They can be combined with psychotherapy or cognitive behavior therapy to improve their effectiveness.

Contrary to other classes of antidepressants SSRIs are not believed to be addictive. However, it is essential to follow your doctor's instructions precisely. If you stop taking your medication suddenly it could trigger "discontinuation syndrome" and a recurrence of anxiety symptoms.

If SSRIs are not suitable for your needs, your doctor may try a different class causes of anxiety disorder antidepressant, such as nefazodone or mirtazapine. These medications may also be effective, but they have a greater risk of adverse effects than the newer SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, such as dairy products, eggs, red meat and certain fruits and vegetables. If you are taking these medicines it is a wise suggestion to avoid these food items. It is also recommended to stay clear of drinking alcohol while taking SSRIs since it may cause a number of side effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines increase the calming effects of certain chemicals in the nervous system and brain. They work by increasing the effects of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acids (GABA) which is a chemical that inhibits nerve activity. These medications can be very effective in treating insomnia, anxiety and other psychological disorders. However, they can be addictive and should only be used for short periods of time under medical supervision. Benzos can be dangerous when taken recreationally or in combination with other substances, including alcohol.

It is not uncommon for medications to be the first thing people look for when they have an anxiety disorder, but they're not the only treatment option. Psychotherapy or talk therapy has also been shown as an effective method to decrease anxiety symptoms. There are a myriad of psychotherapies that can help however the most well-known and effective one is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). This kind of therapy helps you to change your thinking and behavior to feel less anxious.

The most common benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax), chlordiazepoxide (Librium) diazepam (Valium) Clorazepate (Tranxene) as well as Lorazepam (Ativan) and the quazepam (Dalmane). They all have similar physical properties, but each has its own distinct side effect profile. For instance, clorazepate is more effective for treating seizure disorders than the other benzodiazepines. Likewise, lorazepam is better for anxiety disorders than quazepam.

While benzodiazepines are efficient, they are not recommended for long-term use as they can lead to physical dependence and tolerance. Additionally, they could cause withdrawal symptoms when you stop taking them abruptly like a pounding heart, sweating and shaking. The symptoms can be unpleasant and last for a few weeks. However, they can be minimized when you reduce the medication gradually.

Benzodiazepines are extremely addictive and should only be used for a short period of duration - typically not more than 4 weeks. During this time, you will need to closely monitor your blood pressure and heart rate to ensure that you don't suffer an extreme withdrawal reaction. Speak to your doctor if you are considering using a benzoodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are an type of medication that helps to treat anxiety-related symptoms. They stop adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, which prevents the hormone from triggering physical reactions such as heart palpitations and tremors. These medications are usually prescribed to treat high blood-pressure and other cardiovascular ailments. However they can also be prescribed off-label for anxiety.

If you are stressed your body produces a chemical dubbed adrenaline which signals your body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds beta receptors in the brain and heart, causing your heart to beat more quickly and causing other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are a class of medication used to treat hypertension and other heart-related conditions. They are able to block adrenaline's binding action. This can help lower your blood pressure and heart rate.

In contrast to SSRIs and benzodiazepines, which require a long time to make a noticeable difference in your symptoms, beta-blockers work quickly. This makes them a great choice for those who require immediate relief from their anxiety symptoms like those who must give an address in public or travel on planes. They also make a great option for people with social anxiety disorder and chronic heart problems such as atherosclerosis and congestive cardiac failure.

Although beta-blockers are effective at reducing the physical symptoms of anxiety, they fail to address the underlying cause of the disorder. As a result, they are typically prescribed as part of a larger treatment plan that incorporates counseling and lifestyle modifications. They can be beneficial for those who have tried anti-anxiety medication and found it to be ineffective, or had intolerable side effects.

There are many different kinds of beta-blockers, including propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will determine which one is best for you according to your medical history and overall health. These medications can trigger adverse effects, such as low blood pressure or fatigue. It is important to discuss your options with your physician.

MAOIs

Monoamine Oxase inhibitors (MAOIs) which were first developed in the 1950s as an antidepressant, work for certain anxiety and depression disorders. However, they are not commonly used as often as SSRIs or other antidepressants due to the need for strict diet restrictions and the risk of interactions with drugs. Some MAOIs can be taken orally in tablet form, while others (such as Emsam) come in the form of a transdermal patch applied to the skin each day.

MAOIs block the action of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a part in sleep, mood, and appetite as in sexual function as well. MAOIs are anti-anxiety. However they are more likely to cause side effects than TCAs and SSRIs and are accompanied by boxed warnings for suicide.

In addition to the MAOIs listed below, your doctor may prescribe additional medications or treatments that can help manage your symptoms. For example, a beta-blocker (such as propranolol) is usually prescribed to relieve the physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor may also suggest a relaxation method or other treatments at home to help ease your symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 as part of research into tuberculosis. It was later discovered to have properties that boost mood and is regarded as the first antidepressant medication. MAOIs should only be used after other antidepressants have failed as they can cause serious side-effects that require immediate medical attention.

If you use an MAOI and consume foods containing Tyramine, a chemical found in many red meats, cheeses, shellfish, fish, and certain dietary supplements, it could trigger a dangerous reaction that results in high blood pressure. This serious reaction can result in an intense headache, nausea, vomiting and a fast heartbeat. MAOIs may also interact with other medications and can anxiety disorder cause nausea result in severe side effects such as suicidal thoughts and behaviors.

Before prescribing MAOIs, your doctor will discuss with you the foods you should avoid. The doctor will advise you to avoid eating foods that contain tyramine while taking the drug. He or she may also give you a list of food that are safe to consume when taking MAOIs. The food guide provided will help to prevent MAOI-related adverse effects.