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Wood Burning Fires Need to Be Hot and Clean

Wood burning fires are not just a relaxing and enchanting experience They're also an essential part of our health and well-being. However, they must be hot and clean to work effectively.

Green, or unseasoned, wood has high moisture content that makes it challenging to light and burn efficiently. The seasoned, or kiln dried wood has a low moisture content and is more easy to light and burn for longer.

Efficient Combustion

A wood fire must be hot enough to push out moisture and reach temperatures of 540 deg F ( 800 deg F in ideal conditions) at which the secondary combustion process starts. This is the most important step in efficient combustion of the fuel and reducing pollutants smoke, creosote, and accumulation in the flue.

It is crucial to remember that the temperature required for secondary combustion is dependent on the type of fuel used and the conditions in the environment. Use seasoned firewood that has less than 20% to minimize the variations.

In addition, the quantity of air that is supplied to the fire can have a significant impact on the amount of heat produced and burn time. The greater the oxygen supply, the hotter a fire can burn and the shorter its burn duration. A wood fire will generate less energy and burn at a slower rate when the air supply is slowed.

A wood stove or fireplace insert fitted with an adjustable air damper will increase burn time and efficiency. A wide open setting allows the fire to burn through all the oxygen available and quickly exhaust the supply of usable fuel. A fire that is contained in a small space is less likely to spread.

A firewood load that has been dried properly is essential for efficient wood burning. When wood is freshly cut and hasn't had time to dry, it will have high water content that can be difficult for logs to burn. It is recommended to only use wood burning stove for shed that is seasoned and has been stored outdoors for between six and nine months for the best performance.

The BTU content of wood is a different factor to take into consideration. White pine and spruce could be cheaper than eastern hardwoods such as shagbark, hickory, and black locust, but their BTU values are greater. This means that they will produce more heat for the same amount of wood. It is important to take into account your heating requirements and fuel costs when choosing your firewood.

Clean Burning

Wood smoke creates indoor air pollutants that can irritate the lungs and can cause respiratory distress, especially for older adults and children. These pollutants include volatile organic compounds (VOCs) like benzene and formaldehyde, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzo-apyrene, are carcinogenic. When wood is burned, volatile tars such as creosote also get released.

Smoke from older, poorly-designed wood stoves and fireplaces can contribute to poor outdoor air quality by reducing visibility and contributing to photochemical smog. However, new clean burning wood stoves and fireplaces with modern combustion technology, when used properly can significantly reduce these emissions.

Stage 1 - Moisture Vaporizes: As the log heats up, it releases water vapor, that escapes down the chimney flue. This takes more energy than if the log was dried before burning. This is a waste of energy which could be used to warm your home.

The vapors in the flue with carbon particles to create smoke. Smoke is a major contributor to particulate matter in the air and is one of the major sources of smog we experience on clear days.

If properly used when used correctly, wood stoves and fireplaces that utilize clean burn technology can reduce the problem by converting the logs to charcoal-like states that releases less volatile gasses and releases the majority of energy from the logs as usable heat.

Avoid using damp or sour wood for your fire because it's more difficult to burn and produces much more creosote than well-seasoned wood. Don't overload the stove with brittle and thin woods such as fir or pine. They require more energy to burn and generate more smoke, which can cause chimney fires.

Use a metal bucket to scoop up ashes from the stove, and always wait until they cool before handling them. Be sure to store or dispose of them correctly as ashes can ignite if exposed to water, and they are hazardous in landfills. Use them in your garden or at home.

Properly storing, seasoning and burning your wood properly will save you money on fuel and keep your stove working efficiently. Cleaning your chimney on a regular basis is essential to eliminate creosote and particulates as well as other debris that has been deposited. This can also help prevent chimney fires as well as maintain safe operation.

Safety

It's difficult to beat a warm fireplace on a chilly winter night However, precautions for safety should be taken. If fires are not properly constructed or burned, or left unattended, harmful fumes can be released into the house and creosote accumulations can form within the chimney. These deposits could block the flue and decrease airflow, causing your wood stove or furnace not to function as effectively.

Never burn treated or painted wood, household waste paper, rags, and other combustible materials in your freestanding wood burning stove-burning fireplace or stove. They produce noxious gases and may release toxic fumes, such as carbon monoxide. Do not use flammable liquids as a fire starter. Kerosene, gasoline and lighter fluid can increase emissions, create toxic creosote, and even cause chimney fires.

Keep combustibles, such as furniture curtains, toys, and other items in a safe distance from your fireplace or stove. Do not hang clothes on or near your wood-burning fireplace. Make sure your children are aware that the fire is hot and should not be touched.

Only use seasoned wood for your stove or fireplace. Seasoned wood has been dried throughout the summer to reduce the moisture content. Wet woods emit more smoke and creosote whereas mature logs are more efficient and clear. Seasoned wood looks darker and cracks appear in the end grain, and makes a hollow sound when tapping. Keep your logs outside stacked neatly with the top securing with a breathable air circulate around them.

Be aware not to overload your fireplace or stove as appliances that are overloaded produce more smoke and less heat. In addition, overloaded fires can produce dangerous levels of carbon monoxide. If you have an older appliance that has a metal liner, check it regularly for indications of wear. This can lead to a chimney fire.

The EPA suggests reducing the amount of smoke in your home by using dry, split and well-seasoned wood and constructing a hot fire with small pieces. Avoid using softer woods like pine, which are good starting material to get your fire going but shouldn't be used for anything more than. These woods with softer sap contain and resin, which, when burned, deposit excessive creosote in the chimney.

Maintenance

A warm flame in a wood burning fireplace is a great method to relax during the cold nights of winter. It is crucial to maintain your fireplace in order to get the most out of it. Regular cleaning and inspections of your fireplace will allow you to avoid any problems. This maintenance helps prevent excessive creosote accumulation and keeps the chimney clean to ensure maximum efficiency.

If the shed wood burner doesn't fully burn and creosote builds up in the chimney. If a significant amount of creosote is accumulated it can result in chimney fires. They are the second hand wood burning stoves most common cause of fires in homes across the United States. A variety of issues could cause a fire to fail to burn completely, including dampers that have not been properly closed or damaged in the chimney liner as well as a lack of regular cleaning and ash removal.

Creosote can accumulate excessively when wood is not properly seasoned. Water can comprise half of the weight of a wood piece. The water boils during fire and releases heat. It also consumes energy. The water vapor that results is then condensed into creosote, or released into the air as part of the smoke.

Another hazard of burning cast iron wood burner is soot. Soot is less brittle than creosote, but it can cling to the walls of your fireplace, and block air circulation. It is also a fire hazard because it easily ignites when exposed to gasses that ignite.

The ashes should be removed and put them in an ash bucket made of metal that you keep outside on a non-flammable surface. Don't forget that the dust is a fantastic source of nutrients for your plants. Spread them all over your yard!

You should have a Certified Regency Dealer inspect your chimney and fireplace regularly. The technician will be able to check for cracks in the chimney, creosote and soot levels, a properly sealed damper and also the condition of your catalyst. If you have a two-stage chimney that includes an air tube, the catalyst should be removed and visually checked for blockages. Consult your user's manual for instructions on how to do this for your specific unit.