• 목록
• 답변
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

ADHD Treatment Medication

Stimulants are among the most frequently prescribed medication for ADHD and can increase and regulate levels of brain chemicals. They are not able to cure the disorder and only manage symptoms if taken regularly.

The adverse effects of ADHD medication may include changes in heart rate and blood pressure, upset stomach anxiety and tics. Certain teenagers and children who are taking stimulant drugs experience a minor reduction in their growth rate.

Methylphenidate

Methylphenidate is a central nervous stimulant is the most well-known medication used to treat ADHD. It is available in many forms including liquid, chewable tablet, a long-acting orally disintegrating tablet, and an extended release pill. The drug increases the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, which help to increase concentration. It can also help to reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety. When combined with other treatments like behavioral therapy, methylphenidate may be a very effective treatment for ADHD.

Methylphenidate blocks the transporters that eliminate these neurotransmitters naturally from the brain. The drug can cause an increase in blood pressure or heart rate. It can also cause a rapid change in blood sugar levels, which is why diabetics should be aware when taking this medication. Talk to your doctor when you have any of these symptoms. Methylphenidate is also known to cause a condition known as Raynaud's phenomena that causes numbness and pain in the fingers and toes. This is an uncommon side effect, but it is important to inform your doctor if you are experiencing these symptoms.

Some people are concerned that methylphenidate could slow the growth of children. However it hasn't been proven. If your child is taking methylphenidate, make sure you keep an eye on their weight and height. If your child is taking a methylphenidate chewable tablet that contains phenylalanine which can be dangerous for children with the genetic disorder phenylketonuria (PKU). Ask your doctor about a different formulation of methylphenidate in case you suffer from PKU.

Some people have difficulty with stimulants which are the most popular treatment for ADHD. In these instances, doctors may prescribe other medications that function similarly. There are other stimulants, like dexamfetamine and lisdexamfetamine, in addition to the methylphenidate. These are more powerful than methylphenidate and may last longer. They are typically taken two to three times a day However, some people take them more frequently. Psychological treatments are also available for treating ADHD however they are less likely to prove beneficial than stimulants.

Atomoxetine

Atomoxetine is also called Strattera and is a non-stimulant ADHD medication that improves concentration while reducing the impulsivity and hyperactivity. It belongs to a class known as selective norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors. It works by increasing levels of norepinephrine and dopamine two chemical messengers that control the brain's activity. It is a preferred option for adults and children who Prescribes adhd medication prefer a different type of medication than stimulants like Adderall and Vyvanse.

It is crucial to understand that atomoxetine isn't a drug that works instantly. It may take up to six weeks before the effects of this medication begin to show. There is also the possibility of experiencing side effects such as drowsiness and nausea. However, the benefits of atomoxetine far outweigh the risks for most patients.

In a double-blind, placebo controlled study that was conducted on 297 ADHD patients aged 12 to 18 years old, the effectiveness of atomoxetine has been verified. The participants were randomized to receive atomoxetine, which is a daily dose of 0.6 mg per kilogram or 1.2 mg/kg, or a placebo for 9 weeks. Both the atomoxetine group and the placebo group experienced a reduction in depression symptoms. The atomoxetine treatment group showed better improvement in ADHD symptoms compared to the placebo group. The improvement was sporadic.

In a second open study, 10 ADHD patients who did not respond to stimulants were given atomoxetine treatment for 8 weeks. The atomoxetine group demonstrated improved ADHD symptoms compared to the placebo group and scores on the Conners Adult ADHD Rating Scale Investigator Rated Screening version and Clinical Global Impressions of Severity scale increasing significantly. One patient was unable to continue treatment due to an outbreak of skin rash. Three patients also reported temporary stomach symptoms, and one patient reported increased fatigue.

Before you begin treatment with atomoxetine, talk to your doctor about your health history as well as any other medications or supplements that you're taking. This includes herbal remedies and other over-the-counter medicines. Discuss with your doctor whether any of the following conditions are present: narrow-angle glaucoma; a thyroid or adrenal gland tumor or a high blood pressure heart disease or a history sudden death. You should stay clear of Atomoxetine in addition to in the event that you've taken an MAO inhibitor such as isocarboxazid and linezolid in the past 14 days or rasagiline Methylene Blue Injection phenelzine or tranylcypromine.

Bupropion

Bupropion, a non-stimulant drug can help improve ADHD symptoms. It can also decrease the amount of impulsivity and improve concentration. However, it does not affect the brain the same way that stimulants do. It's available by prescription only. Your doctor will determine the most appropriate dosage for you. Bupropion is available in capsules and tablets. It is essential to follow the directions. If you stop taking it suddenly, you may have withdrawal symptoms.

It's usually taken twice or three times a day with a gap of 4-6 hours between each dose. The dosage can range from 100mg twice or three times a day to 150mg three or four times daily. The drug is absorbed in the digestive tract and eliminated into urine, which means it isn't able to enter breast milk. However, it is able to enter the bloodstream and affect other organs. Bupropion can raise blood pressure, making it important to check it often.

In addition to reducing the symptoms of ADHD Bupropion can also reduce depression. It can also treat bipolar disorder. It works by blocking dopamine receptors in your brain. This blocks the neurotransmitter dopamine, from reaching your brain. This helps stabilize your mood.

Bupropion may interact with other drugs It's therefore important to inform your doctor about any other medications you're taking. It's also important to find out if you have any allergies. Avoid caffeine and other stimulants as they can cause side effects to become worse.

In several studies, bupropion was compared to placebos for adults with ADHD. These studies yielded mixed results and were not conducted properly. A majority of these studies excluded patients with psychiatric co-morbidity. However, the research suggests that bupropion has a modest impact on ADHD. However there is a need for more research to establish positive outcomes for patients like improvements in quality of life. Additionally, a more precise understanding of the molecular subtypes of ADHD is required before effective treatment can be created. This requires a deeper understanding of the connection between molecular pathways. Furthermore, it's essential to know how various anti-ADHD drugs work with psychotherapy.

Tricyclic antidepressants

When the stimulants prescribed for children suffering from ADHD aren't effective or cause troublesome side effects, doctors may turn to antidepressants as a treatment. These drugs, which include imipramine and nortriptyline (Aventyl, Pamelor), work by increasing the neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain to help people concentrate. These are older drugs that may have a number of adverse effects, so they're typically only considered after other medications have failed.

The first option of antidepressants for depression is typically a selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) like fluoxetine, sertraline, citalopram or escitalopram. However, tricyclic antidepressants that have been in use for decades, may still be used in certain situations. These drugs are effective in treating neuropathic and other pains however their antidepressant effect is not the identical. They increase the potency of noradrenephrine by reducing its reuptake, and also act as descending modulators of pain pathways in the spinal cord.

SSRIs are less toxic and have less adverse effects than tricyclic antidepressants. They are also safer during pregnancy and do not appear to be teratogenic for animals or humans. If suddenly stopped, they may cause withdrawal symptoms that are severe. Your doctor may recommend slowly reducing the dose best over the counter adhd medication for adults a few weeks to minimize these effects.

Bupropion, an antidepressant commonly that is used off-label to treat ADHD however, it is not FDA approved as an adhd drug. It's believed to increase the neurotransmitters dopamine, norepinephrine and acetylcholine that are found in the brain to improve concentration. It is also believed to alleviate anxiety and stress. It can be used in conjunction with stimulants to achieve more rapid and lasting results.

While there aren't any FDA-approved medications that are nonstimulant for adhd sleep medication list, many people do feel relief through the use of nutritional supplements and herbs. A diet low in fat and sugar can also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. Some people may benefit by avoiding caffeine. It is important to inform your doctor about all the medications you or your child is taking, including prescription medications and herbal remedies. This will help minimize unwanted side effects as well as prevent interactions. adhd and depression medication medications can affect individuals differently. It may take some trial and error before you find the right dosage and dose for your child or you.