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Meds That Treat Anxiety

Anxiety is among the most frequent mental health conditions that affects 40 million adults in the United States. It's extremely treatable with many types of medications available.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. They're not addictive, as are benzodiazepines.

SSRIs

The most commonly used anxiety medication is selective serotonin reuptake inhibits (SSRIs) which include citalopram, escitalopram, and fluoxetine. These drugs are also used to treat depression and relieve symptoms of other anxiety disorders such as obsessive compulsive disorder. They may take up to a month for them to begin working.

These drugs work by boosting the production of certain chemical messengers within the brain, such as serotonin and norepinephrine. These medications are typically the first option to treat anxiety, although doctors may also prescribe other types of antidepressants or benzodiazepines.

Another class of antidepressants, known as serotonin and norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) like duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor), are also used to treat anxiety. They function a bit differently from SSRIs in that they reduce the reabsorption rate of norepinephrine and serotonin, though at lower levels than SSRIs. These medicines may take some time to start taking effects, and they tend to be more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) like imipramine (Tofranil), are effective in treating certain anxiety disorders, notably GAD. Their drowsiness, and other side effects, make them less popular. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are a different kind of antidepressant used to combat anxiety. However, their strict dietary restrictions and high risk of toxicity limit their usage.

Benzodiazepines are often used to treat anxiety and panic attacks in the short term for instance, when waiting for SSRIs or SNRIs to begin working. These medications can trigger addiction to tolerance, sedation, and dependence as well as withdrawal symptoms such as a depression, anxiety, and delirium. The most commonly used benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax) and clonazepam (Klonopin) and lorazepam (Ativan).

Therapy is an essential part of any treatment plan for anxiety. It helps you to better understand your symptoms and their root causes. Many people find that therapy and medication both help them cope. Certain studies have demonstrated that cognitive behavioral therapy is just as effective as medication for anxiety. Talk with your doctor about your options and what is the best option for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines produce an calming effect, which can reduce anxiety treatment online and relax tense muscles. They also ease symptoms of bodily stimulation related to fear (like heart rate, trembling or trembling) and help promote sleep.

They work by binding inhibitory neurons, for example GABA or gamma aminobutryic acids and bind to receptors in the central nervous system. They boost the effects of GABA by facilitating the inhibitory effect of GABA on other neurotransmitters and reducing the number of messages that are sent to the amygdala. This is a region of the brain that is able to detect threats and produces a feeling of anxiety.

These medicines are often taken for short durations, such as during a panic attack or severe online anxiety treatment attack. They can help ease symptoms within 30 to 90 minutes after taking them. Benzodiazepines are different from SSRIs don't stay in the body long. They are fast acting and can be used within a couple of hours. This makes them ideal for situations in which immediate relief is needed (such as during an airplane ride or before giving a presentation in public).

Since they can be addictive, people are usually prescribed up to four weeks at a go. After that they cease to be effective.

One of the main reasons benzodiazepines became so popular is that they were effective and had few side effects when compared to their predecessors like barbiturates or meprobamate. They are effective and have a rapid onset, and can be used as anxiolytics to reduce anxiety. They can also be used as sedatives, anticonvulsants, and muscle relaxants.

Benzos are often blamed for the negative attitudes toward anxiety that developed in the 1970s and 1980s, which included the denial of the disorder and the belief that benzodiazepine treatment causes physical dependence. However they still play an important role in the treatment of anxiety disorders, especially in combination with psychosocial interventions like cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapy.

Benzos may interact with other medications and cause unwanted side effects, such as drowsiness and confusion. It is recommended to inform your doctor about any prescription, nonprescription or herbal medicines you currently use or plan to take. You can determine which medications are safe to take with benzodiazepines by looking up the British National Formulary A-Z list of drug interactions.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants can reduce anxiety and other mental health issues. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (ocd and Anxiety Treatment), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved a variety of antidepressants for other health ailments, too, such as eating disorders, certain kinds of pain and bipolar disorder.

SSRIs are usually prescribed as a first-line treatment of anxiety by doctors, however they might not work for everyone. If they aren't working doctors might consider a different type of antidepressant known as a tricyclic or tetracyclic antidepressant. These include amitriptyline, nortriptyline, clomipramine and trimipramine, doxepin and dothiepin or imipramine. They're less popular than the newer antidepressants but are still readily available. Your doctor can prescribe the antidepressant with a sedating effect, Trazodone (Desyrel) in lower doses for sleep or anxiety.

Other antidepressants that can help are Nefazodone (Ferdinand) and duloxetine (Cymbalta). These drugs are also available in generic form. If they do not work, your doctor might suggest a tranquilizing antidepressant mirtazapine (Remeron) or the antipsychotics olanzapine and quetiapine.

Treatments for other anxiety disorders include beta blockers, which decrease the blood pressure and heart rate by blocking the actions of adrenaline. These drugs are not usually used to treat anxiety by themselves however they can be effective when used in conjunction with psychotherapy.

Psychological therapy can help you overcome negative thoughts and behaviors that contribute to your anxiety. It will help you learn to manage your anxiety and build coping skills. Based on the severity of your condition, you might be treated with exposure or cognitive behavioural therapy. Cognitive behavioural therapy helps you overcome negative, fearful thoughts and overcome the fear of situations that cause your anxiety. Exposure therapy is the process of increasing the intensity of anxiety provoking situations until they become manageable. This can be done individually or in small groups. In both instances, results will take time to manifest. A combination of medications and psychological therapy is the best option for some individuals. Some people find that medication alone is enough to manage symptoms. Discuss with your doctor how to treat anxiety after surgery you manage your symptoms.

Other Medicines

Other drugs can also aid in relieving your symptoms. Beta blockers, antihistamines and buspirone are often prescribed to reduce anxiety.

These drugs can correct an imbalance in the brain's chemicals and can ease your symptoms by lowering or blocking the signals that trigger stress and anxiety treatment and fear. They are not a panacea. You'll still have to do other things to reduce your anxiety, including exercises or relaxation techniques, as well as psychological therapy.

Your doctor could first prescribe one of the "first choice" anxiety medication, which includes SSRIs and SNRIs. According to research, these medications are the most effective for treating anxiety disorders. Common SSRIs include sertraline (Zoloft), fluoxetine (Prozac) and citalopram (Celexa), and escitalopram (Lexapro). These medications may cause mild anxiety treatment side effects such as insomnia and nausea, however they usually disappear within 4-8 weeks. In contrast to benzodiazepines, these are not addictive and do not increase the risk of suicidal ideas.

The benzodiazepines, alprazolam (Xanax), Clonazepam (Klonopin), and diazepoxide (Valium) offer immediate relief for anxiety and panic attacks However, they can cause adverse effects, such as dizziness, drowsiness and coordination problems, and dependence. They're less well-known over the more traditional barbiturates but are just as effective.

Antihistamines, such as Vistaril (hydroxyzine) were initially created to treat allergies. However, they are also used to reduce anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine can have a calming effect by blocking the histamine receptors. It's not a controlled drug which means it doesn't carry the same dangers of addiction as benzodiazepines.

Another type of medication that can aid with anxiety is a class called anticonvulsants. They have been shown to ease anxiety by inhibiting the release and production of dopamine and serotonin. They might be prescribed in conjunction with other drugs or as a temporary treatment for anxiety. Your doctor will review your health history and symptoms to determine if these drugs are suitable for you. They will discuss the length of time you should take these medications as well as any possible adverse effects that could occur. Anxiety medication is only available with a prescription, so you'll need to see a psychiatrist before you can get them.