Guide To Mesothelioma And Asbestos: The Intermediate Guide Towards Mes…
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Mesothelioma and Asbestos
asbestos litigation is a naturally occurring mineral that is made up of thin, long fibres. Workers who are regularly exposed to asbestos may develop lung diseases like mesothelioma.
The symptoms of these diseases might not be evident for a long time after exposure to asbestos. Different types of asbestos can cause different symptoms.
Pleural Mesothelioma
Pleural mesothelioma is a cancer that occurs in the outer lung lining (pleura). It is the most prevalent form of mesothelioma and accounts for 70% to 79% all diagnosed cases. People with this condition experience pain in the chest and breath shortness and may also feel an ache or heaviness in the chest.
This kind of cancer is usually caused by exposure to asbestos, which is a cluster of minerals that are composed of microscopic fibers. When inhaled, these fibers cause irritation and DNA mutations. The pleura covers the chest cavity and lungs, so these irritations can affect both the lungs as well as a person's heart. Mesothelioma is usually not symptomatic until 30 to 50 year after exposure.
The most common symptoms of pleural mesothelioma include chest discomfort and shortness of breath. Some patients also experience difficulty breathing, or chest tightness. People with this cancer have a history of disease that includes asbestos exposure at work. The most common jobs that expose people to the risk of developing pleural mesothelioma are construction, manufacturing and shipbuilding. Individuals who have been in the military are at risk due to the widespread asbestos lawsuit usage in Navy vessels and bunkers for the army.
The TNM (tumors, lymph nodes, and metastases staging system) is the most common staging system used to treat pleural adenocarcinoma. The stage a patient has at diagnosis will assist their doctor in determining the most effective treatment plan for them. For instance, patients suffering from mesothelioma that is pleural in stage three or four have a poorer prognosis than those with a lower stage. Stage four mesothelioma often spreads to the liver, diaphragm or even a person's heart. This can make the cancer more difficult to treat, and increase the chance of complications for patients.
Peritoneal Mesothelioma
Unlike pleural mesothelioma, which develops in the lung lining, peritoneal mesothelioma develops in the peritoneum -- it is a membrane that lines the abdominal cavity as well as organs such as the liver and intestines. As with pleural mesothelioma asbestos exposure is the cause of peritoneal mesothelioma. The disease is much less prevalent than pleural mesothelioma, and around 300-500 cases being diagnosed each year.
As with pleural asbestosis, symptoms can take a long time to manifest. Patients typically have abdominal pain, and may have a mass in their abdomen. This kind of mesothelioma can also cause nausea, weight loss, and fever. Many of these symptoms are similar to those experienced by gastrointestinal issues, which can result in incorrect diagnosis.
Typically, doctors can identify mesothelioma by conducting an exhaustive medical history and physical exam. Imaging tests such as X-rays or CT scans can be used to detect mesothelioma. These tests can reveal tumors as well as other signs of cancer that aren't visible on X-rays.
These test results allow doctors to diagnose mesothelioma, identify the stage and suggest treatment options. Staging is determined based on the type of cells and whether or not the cancer has spread to other areas of the body.
The most important mesothelioma-related risk factor is asbestos exposure. People who have worked in asbestos-containing jobs, such as plumbing or electrical work, or in construction, manufacturing and manufacturing are more likely to develop the disease. Even if someone does not work in any of these areas they could be exposed to asbestos through family members or other sources. Therefore, anyone who suspects they may be at risk should talk to an expert. A mesothelioma specialist can help those with a previous history of asbestos compensation to find out more about their risk.
Risk Factors
Asbestos is the main risk factor in mesothelioma. It is responsible for up to 80% of all cases. Exposure to asbestos can occur as a result of work, military service, or by living with someone who is exposed to asbestos (redirected here) or used to do such. When exposed to asbestos, the particles can be breathed into the abdomen and lungs. These particles can cause irritation to the linings and cause cancerous cells to grow in the mesothelium. Mesothelioma can take anywhere between 15 and 60 years to develop after exposure to asbestos.
Other risk factors include smoking, genetics and the advancing age. People in their 40s or 50s are at a higher risk of developing mesothelioma compared to people who are younger or more. This is because mesothelioma typically takes 20 to 60 years from the initial time of exposure before the first signs of cancer appear. It is important to remember, too, that mesothelioma could occur in those who have been exposed to asbestos without having worked with it directly. This is referred to as indirect or secondary exposure to asbestos and it can be just as dangerous as direct exposure.
Smoking can increase the likelihood of developing mesothelioma due to the fact that it damages the mesothelium and makes it more vulnerable to asbestos. Mesothelioma can also be aggravated by certain illnesses such as asbestosis and pneumonia. Men are more likely to develop mesothelioma than females. This is due to men being more likely to be exposed to asbestos and endure a an extended period of exposure than women. Men are also more likely to have lived with someone who worked with asbestos and to have asbestos-containing fibers on their clothing. Women are less likely to come into exposure to asbestos and do not typically carry asbestos on their clothes.
Diagnosis
Mesothelioma is difficult to diagnose because the symptoms are often similar to other diseases. Due to this, patients are often misdiagnosed.
The first step to diagnose mesothelioma is for NYU Langone doctors to perform a physical exam and take note of the medical history of the patient including asbestos exposure. Doctors may also request a CT scan or chest X-ray to look for lumps, abnormalities, and evidence of exposure to asbestos. These include plaques on the pleura, pleura that are thickened and calcium deposits.
Other diagnostic tests include a magnetic resonance scan or MRI test, that uses magnets and radio waves in order to produce a series of precise images of inside the body. Another way for doctors to detect mesothelioma is to perform a surgical biopsy. In a surgical biopsy doctors take a small amount of tissue from the pleura or peritoneum to conduct further tests. A pathologist then examines the tissue with a magnifying lens to determine if it is a cancerous cell.
Mesothelioma can be classified based on the type of mesothelial cells involved, whether those cells are benign or malignant, and the location of the tumor, the type, and the stage of the cancer. Certain mesothelioma types have greater risk of spreading or metastasizing therefore it is essential to get a definitive diagnosis so doctors can treat it before it becomes out of control.
Doctors can also run tests in the laboratory on a tumor to identify specific genes, proteins and other factors which can help them identify the cancer's characteristics and plan treatment. These results are referred to as staging.
Treatment
A diagnosis of mesothelioma can be frightening. But, it is crucial to remember that the cancer is treatable, especially in its earlier stages. Many patients with mesothelioma survive for years without the disease spreading to other organs of their body.
Exposure to asbestos may cause mesothelioma in many ways. Asbestos fibers, which are small enough to not be felt or viewed through the naked eye, can become airborne, irritating the lining of the lung (pleura). In time, the irritation leads to the formation of scar tissue and eventually tumors.
The pleura is the area that surrounds the lungs and the heart and the abdomen. Mesothelium consists of cells that react to exposure to asbestos law and cause it to enflame and develop scar tissue. These changes eventually result in malignant mesothelioma tumors.
Symptoms of pleural mesothelioma include shortness of breath and chest pain, or a buildup of fluid in the lungs (pleural effusion). In rare cases, the cancer can grow to the tissues surrounding the heart and reproductive organs.
A doctor will request biopsy if scans show a potential tumor in the lungs or stomach. During the procedure doctors remove a small amount of fluid or tumor to allow for laboratory testing. The results will confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma and indicate the best treatment plan.
There are many types of treatment for mesothelioma including surgery and chemotherapy. Most doctors utilize an amalgamation of these techniques. Enrolling in clinical trials of mesothelioma treatments may be beneficial for patients. To learn more about the trials, patients should speak to a mesothelioma specialist who has had experience treating the disease.
asbestos litigation is a naturally occurring mineral that is made up of thin, long fibres. Workers who are regularly exposed to asbestos may develop lung diseases like mesothelioma.
The symptoms of these diseases might not be evident for a long time after exposure to asbestos. Different types of asbestos can cause different symptoms.
Pleural Mesothelioma
Pleural mesothelioma is a cancer that occurs in the outer lung lining (pleura). It is the most prevalent form of mesothelioma and accounts for 70% to 79% all diagnosed cases. People with this condition experience pain in the chest and breath shortness and may also feel an ache or heaviness in the chest.
This kind of cancer is usually caused by exposure to asbestos, which is a cluster of minerals that are composed of microscopic fibers. When inhaled, these fibers cause irritation and DNA mutations. The pleura covers the chest cavity and lungs, so these irritations can affect both the lungs as well as a person's heart. Mesothelioma is usually not symptomatic until 30 to 50 year after exposure.
The most common symptoms of pleural mesothelioma include chest discomfort and shortness of breath. Some patients also experience difficulty breathing, or chest tightness. People with this cancer have a history of disease that includes asbestos exposure at work. The most common jobs that expose people to the risk of developing pleural mesothelioma are construction, manufacturing and shipbuilding. Individuals who have been in the military are at risk due to the widespread asbestos lawsuit usage in Navy vessels and bunkers for the army.
The TNM (tumors, lymph nodes, and metastases staging system) is the most common staging system used to treat pleural adenocarcinoma. The stage a patient has at diagnosis will assist their doctor in determining the most effective treatment plan for them. For instance, patients suffering from mesothelioma that is pleural in stage three or four have a poorer prognosis than those with a lower stage. Stage four mesothelioma often spreads to the liver, diaphragm or even a person's heart. This can make the cancer more difficult to treat, and increase the chance of complications for patients.
Peritoneal Mesothelioma
Unlike pleural mesothelioma, which develops in the lung lining, peritoneal mesothelioma develops in the peritoneum -- it is a membrane that lines the abdominal cavity as well as organs such as the liver and intestines. As with pleural mesothelioma asbestos exposure is the cause of peritoneal mesothelioma. The disease is much less prevalent than pleural mesothelioma, and around 300-500 cases being diagnosed each year.
As with pleural asbestosis, symptoms can take a long time to manifest. Patients typically have abdominal pain, and may have a mass in their abdomen. This kind of mesothelioma can also cause nausea, weight loss, and fever. Many of these symptoms are similar to those experienced by gastrointestinal issues, which can result in incorrect diagnosis.
Typically, doctors can identify mesothelioma by conducting an exhaustive medical history and physical exam. Imaging tests such as X-rays or CT scans can be used to detect mesothelioma. These tests can reveal tumors as well as other signs of cancer that aren't visible on X-rays.
These test results allow doctors to diagnose mesothelioma, identify the stage and suggest treatment options. Staging is determined based on the type of cells and whether or not the cancer has spread to other areas of the body.
The most important mesothelioma-related risk factor is asbestos exposure. People who have worked in asbestos-containing jobs, such as plumbing or electrical work, or in construction, manufacturing and manufacturing are more likely to develop the disease. Even if someone does not work in any of these areas they could be exposed to asbestos through family members or other sources. Therefore, anyone who suspects they may be at risk should talk to an expert. A mesothelioma specialist can help those with a previous history of asbestos compensation to find out more about their risk.
Risk Factors
Asbestos is the main risk factor in mesothelioma. It is responsible for up to 80% of all cases. Exposure to asbestos can occur as a result of work, military service, or by living with someone who is exposed to asbestos (redirected here) or used to do such. When exposed to asbestos, the particles can be breathed into the abdomen and lungs. These particles can cause irritation to the linings and cause cancerous cells to grow in the mesothelium. Mesothelioma can take anywhere between 15 and 60 years to develop after exposure to asbestos.
Other risk factors include smoking, genetics and the advancing age. People in their 40s or 50s are at a higher risk of developing mesothelioma compared to people who are younger or more. This is because mesothelioma typically takes 20 to 60 years from the initial time of exposure before the first signs of cancer appear. It is important to remember, too, that mesothelioma could occur in those who have been exposed to asbestos without having worked with it directly. This is referred to as indirect or secondary exposure to asbestos and it can be just as dangerous as direct exposure.
Smoking can increase the likelihood of developing mesothelioma due to the fact that it damages the mesothelium and makes it more vulnerable to asbestos. Mesothelioma can also be aggravated by certain illnesses such as asbestosis and pneumonia. Men are more likely to develop mesothelioma than females. This is due to men being more likely to be exposed to asbestos and endure a an extended period of exposure than women. Men are also more likely to have lived with someone who worked with asbestos and to have asbestos-containing fibers on their clothing. Women are less likely to come into exposure to asbestos and do not typically carry asbestos on their clothes.
Diagnosis
Mesothelioma is difficult to diagnose because the symptoms are often similar to other diseases. Due to this, patients are often misdiagnosed.
The first step to diagnose mesothelioma is for NYU Langone doctors to perform a physical exam and take note of the medical history of the patient including asbestos exposure. Doctors may also request a CT scan or chest X-ray to look for lumps, abnormalities, and evidence of exposure to asbestos. These include plaques on the pleura, pleura that are thickened and calcium deposits.
Other diagnostic tests include a magnetic resonance scan or MRI test, that uses magnets and radio waves in order to produce a series of precise images of inside the body. Another way for doctors to detect mesothelioma is to perform a surgical biopsy. In a surgical biopsy doctors take a small amount of tissue from the pleura or peritoneum to conduct further tests. A pathologist then examines the tissue with a magnifying lens to determine if it is a cancerous cell.
Mesothelioma can be classified based on the type of mesothelial cells involved, whether those cells are benign or malignant, and the location of the tumor, the type, and the stage of the cancer. Certain mesothelioma types have greater risk of spreading or metastasizing therefore it is essential to get a definitive diagnosis so doctors can treat it before it becomes out of control.
Doctors can also run tests in the laboratory on a tumor to identify specific genes, proteins and other factors which can help them identify the cancer's characteristics and plan treatment. These results are referred to as staging.
Treatment
A diagnosis of mesothelioma can be frightening. But, it is crucial to remember that the cancer is treatable, especially in its earlier stages. Many patients with mesothelioma survive for years without the disease spreading to other organs of their body.
Exposure to asbestos may cause mesothelioma in many ways. Asbestos fibers, which are small enough to not be felt or viewed through the naked eye, can become airborne, irritating the lining of the lung (pleura). In time, the irritation leads to the formation of scar tissue and eventually tumors.
The pleura is the area that surrounds the lungs and the heart and the abdomen. Mesothelium consists of cells that react to exposure to asbestos law and cause it to enflame and develop scar tissue. These changes eventually result in malignant mesothelioma tumors.
Symptoms of pleural mesothelioma include shortness of breath and chest pain, or a buildup of fluid in the lungs (pleural effusion). In rare cases, the cancer can grow to the tissues surrounding the heart and reproductive organs.
A doctor will request biopsy if scans show a potential tumor in the lungs or stomach. During the procedure doctors remove a small amount of fluid or tumor to allow for laboratory testing. The results will confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma and indicate the best treatment plan.
There are many types of treatment for mesothelioma including surgery and chemotherapy. Most doctors utilize an amalgamation of these techniques. Enrolling in clinical trials of mesothelioma treatments may be beneficial for patients. To learn more about the trials, patients should speak to a mesothelioma specialist who has had experience treating the disease.
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