• 목록
• 답변
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

Medications to Treat Anxiety

Therapy is the most effective treatment for anxiety, sometimes an infrequent course of medication is necessary. Medications to treat anxiety include tranquilizers and antidepressants.

SSRI antidepressants like citalopram, sertraline, and escitalopram are able to reduce anxiety. SNRIs that target the chemicals serotonin as well as norepinephrine could be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are often the first medications prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety disorders. They block the brain's nerve cells from absorbing serotonin an ingredient which plays a vital function in the regulation of mood. The medications take a while to take effect, but the majority of people feel better within four to six weeks. SSRIs do not develop a habit and are not addictive, which is why they can be taken for a long duration.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. Examples of SNRIs include citalopram (Celexa), Escitalopram (Lexapro) as well as the fluoxetine (Prozac), paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft). Tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine (Tofranil) and doxepine and an anxiety Disorder stimulant are also used to treat depression and anxiety. Novel antidepressants, such as mirtazapine (Remeron) are also sometimes used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors aren't sure the function of SNRIs and SSRIs however they do know that they increase the activity of certain chemical messengers called neurotransmitters in the brain. They stop the brain from reabsorbing these chemicals and allow them to bind to their receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also help with the bulimia nervosa disorder and binge eating disorder, however this is less common.

People with anxiety who are not responding to SSRIs could be prescribed an atypical antipsychotic medication. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify) and Aripiprazole (Risperdal). These drugs relieve anxiety for people suffering from obsessive compulsive disorders. They are typically prescribed in conjunction with an antidepressant. They also have a lower chance of serious adverse effects than other kinds of antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers are also a class of medication that can be used to treat anxiety and are often prescribed for heart conditions. Propranolol as well as atenolol are just two examples. They can reduce physical symptoms of anxiety in people suffering from social anxiety disorders. They can be useful in reducing anxiety, particularly before or after surgery. The benzodiazepines, such as lorazepam (Ativan) can be used to treat symptoms when other medicines aren't working. However, benzodiazepines can cause dependence and can lead to addiction.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a different kind of antidepressant medications often prescribed to combat anxiety. They work similarly to SSRIs however, they increase the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain. This means that they are often more effective at treating certain kinds of anxiety disorders, such as panic disorder and social anxiety disorder. Like other medications, they are most effective when they are used in conjunction with talking therapy and other treatment strategies.

Contrary to other benzodiazepines, SNRIs aren't able to cause addiction or dependence in the majority of people. However, some patients could experience withdrawal when discontinuing the medication after a long time of usage. Due to this, it is crucial to talk with your physician prior to stopping any medication.

Serotonin and norepinephrine are neurotransmitters responsible for stress and mood responses. They play a key role in the fight-or-flight response that a large portion of people suffering from anxiety experience. SNRIs stop nerve cells from rapidly soaking up these neurotransmitters, by preventing the process of reuptake. By doing so they hold these chemicals in the brain longer and, as a result they have the potential to improve mood and reduce anxiety levels or assist in the relief of symptoms of panic attacks.

Norepinephrine is also essential for anxiety as it stimulates the amygdala which is a nebulous and primal part of the brain that is associated with fear-related behaviors. The SNRIs have been proven to reduce activity in this part of the brain, which could positively impact anxiety and mood as well as ease anxiety attacks.

Although these drugs can be very beneficial but it is important to note that they can come with a risk of increasing suicidal thoughts for some people. Because of this, they are often only prescribed in higher doses for a short time. They can also interact with other drugs and substances. If you're taking any other prescription or over-the-counter medication, make sure to discuss this with your physician and keep them up-to-date on any underlying conditions you have particularly heart issues and bleeding-related diseases. Be aware that some patients experience adverse reactions to SNRIs like nausea and a dry mouth.

Benzodiazepines

Benzos, or benzodiazepines as they are commonly called are a class of drugs that reduce anxiety and other anxiety-related symptoms, including insomnia and muscle tension. They can be helpful for patients suffering from anxiety disorders, including panic disorder and social anxiety particularly if other treatments, such as SSRIs or psychotherapy (talk therapy) do not work. They're also helpful as a short-term solution, like while you wait for an antidepressant to start working. The Benzos include diazepam and lorazepam, temazepam, and flurazepam.

Because they're fast-acting, they usually begin to work within 30 minutes. These drugs don't last long in the body, therefore you should take them on a regular basis to benefit from their effects. Benzos taken for long periods of time can result in addiction and physical dependence therefore they should only be used for the shortest time possible. Benzos are not recommended for those suffering from anxiety disorders or depression because they may increase the risk of those issues.

Benzo users who take them for long periods of time, without medical supervision and often without the direction of a doctor, could develop a condition known as sedative-use disorders, which include withdrawal symptoms and addiction. It is uncommon for people who take benzos as prescribed to develop this problem, however. Instead, the misuse of benzos is usually a result of other causes such as alcohol abuse and depression.

The long term can also cause tolerance to their sedating effects. Tolerance means that you require more medication to get the same results. This can sometimes cause respiratory depression, or even death. Even if you are taking benzodiazepines for a prolonged time, it is important natural ways to treat anxiety follow the prescription.

Other Medical Treatments

SSRIs and SNRIs will be the primary medication prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety. They alter serotonin which affects mood sleep, appetite, and appetite. They can take up to 12 weeks to begin working and may cause side effects such as nausea or insomnia. SSRIs are also used to treat mental health disorders like depression, obsessive compulsive disorder and panic disorder. Antidepressants, unlike benzodiazepines do not cause physical dependence. However, they can cause withdrawal symptoms if they are abruptly stopped.

Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac) Prozac (Zoloft), and Celexa (Citalopram) are the three medications that fall under this class. They can be used alone or in conjunction with therapy. Antidepressants can be prescribed by a psychiatrist, psychologist or family physician with special training in medication management.

Doctors may also prescribe a class of antidepressants known as monoamine oxidase inhibitors, or MAOIs. These medications block the action of certain enzymes which break down chemicals such as serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. MAOIs can take as long as four weeks to begin working however, they aren't as fast-acting than SSRIs.

Another medication used to treat anxiety is clonidine. It is used to lower high blood pressure. However, it is not widely used to treat anxiety. Its effectiveness is limited due to adverse effects like hypotension and sedation. Antihistamines, such as hydroxyzine, can be prescribed by doctors to reduce anxiety and panic attacks. Some patients may also experience a reduction in the effectiveness of benzodiazepines.

Anxiety is often treated with a combination of psychotherapy exercise and medication. The most effective method is to work with a therapist who specializes in treating anxiety disorders. They can assist you in identifying the root cause of anxiety and recommend strategies to manage it, without medication if required. Other options for anxiety best natural treatment for anxiety that don't require medication include eye movement desensitization mindfulness meditation and yoga that is trauma-informed. Talk to your therapist about how to determine the most effective options for you. Psychiatrists are trained to evaluate your medical history, symptoms, and develop a best natural treatment for anxiety and depression plan for anxiety that is right for you. When preparing the plan, they will take into account your diagnosis, lifestyle, medical background, and preferences. They may also make adjustments over time.