How To Explain Mesothelioma And Asbestos To Your Mom
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Mesothelioma and Asbestos
Asbestos, a mineral that naturally forms in the form of long, thin fibers. Workers who are regularly exposed to asbestos risk developing lung diseases like mesothelioma.
It can take years for symptoms to appear after asbestos exposure. Different asbestos types may cause different symptoms.
Pleural Mesothelioma
Pleural mesothelioma can be found in the lung's outer lining, or pleura. It is the most common type of mesothelioma, making up between 70 and 79% of all diagnosed cases. The condition can cause chest discomfort, shortness of breath and a feeling of heavyness.
This type of cancer is often caused by exposure to asbestos which is a grouping of minerals comprised of microscopic fibres. Once inhaled, these fibers stick inside the lungs and cause irritation that leads to scarring and DNA mutations. Pleura covers both the chest cavity as well as the lungs, which means that irritations can also affect the heart. Mesothelioma typically doesn't manifest until 30 to 50 years after exposure.
Chest pain and shortness breath are the most common symptoms. Patients may also suffer from chest tightness and coughing, or breathing difficulties. People with this cancer have a history of disease that includes asbestos exposure at work. Construction, manufacturing and shipbuilding are among the most common occupations that put people at a high danger of developing pleural melanoma. People who have worked in the military may be at risk due to the frequent asbestos usage in Navy ships and bunkers for the army.
The most common staging method for pleural mesothelioma is the TNM (tumor lymph nodes, lymph nodes and metastases) staging system. The stage a patient is in when they are diagnosed will help their doctor determine the most effective treatment plan for them. For instance, patients who have a pleural mesothelioma in stage three or four have a worse prognosis than those with a lower stage. Mesothelioma in stage four is usually spread to the diaphragm, the liver and/or a person's heart. This could make the cancer more difficult to treat and increase the chance of complications for patients.
Peritoneal Mesothelioma
Unlike pleural cancer, which forms in the lining of the lung, peritoneal cancer develops in the membrane that covers the abdominal cavity, including organs like the intestines and liver. Similar to pleural mesothelioma and peritoneal mesothelioma is triggered by asbestos exposure. The disease is less prevalent than pleural mesothelioma. There are just 300-500 cases being diagnosed each year.
Like pleural mesothelioma, the symptoms can take a long time to manifest. Patients usually have abdominal pain, and may also have a lump in their abdomen. Symptoms of this type of mesothelioma can also include nausea or weight loss, as well as fever. A lot of these symptoms can be mistaken for gastrointestinal problems, leading to a false diagnosis.
Doctors can identify mesothelioma by reviewing the medical history of the patient and performing a physical exam. They can also use imaging tests like Xrays, CT scans and PET/CT scans to detect mesothelioma. These tests can show tumors and other symptoms of cancer that aren't visible on an X-ray.
These tests enable doctors to diagnose mesothelioma and determine the stage and recommend treatment options. Staging is determined based on the cell type and whether or whether the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.
The most important risk factor for mesothelioma is asbestos exposure. People who have been in occupations which require asbestos litigation, such as plumbing or electrical work, manufacturing or construction, are at a higher risk of developing the disease. Even if an individual isn't employed in one of these areas however, they may still be exposed through family members or other sources. Therefore, anyone who is concerned that they might be at risk should talk to an expert. If they have any history of exposure to asbestos and mesothelioma is a concern, a specialist will assist them in finding out more about their risk.
Risk Factors
asbestos legal (their explanation) exposure is a major risk factor for mesothelioma, making up as much as 80 percent of cases. Exposure to asbestos can happen through work, military service or by living with a person who is exposed to asbestos or has previously done such. When exposed to asbestos, small particles can be breathed into the abdomen and lungs. These particles can cause irritation to the linings and trigger cancerous cells to develop in the mesothelium. Mesothelioma may take between 15 and 60 years to develop after exposure to asbestos.
Other risk factors include genetics, smoking and aging. The people in their 40s or 50s are more at risk of developing mesothelioma compared to those who are younger or older. It takes mesothelioma 20-60 years to show signs of cancer after the first exposure. It is important to remember that mesothelioma is a possibility in people who have been exposed to asbestos, but did not deal with it directly. This is referred to as indirect or secondary asbestos exposure, and is just as harmful as direct asbestos exposure.
Smoking increases the chance of mesothelioma developing, as it damages the mesothelium. It also makes it more prone to. Furthermore, mesothelioma is worsened by certain diseases like pneumonia and asbestosis. Men are more likely to develop mesothelioma than females. This is because men are more likely to work with asbestos and experience a a longer period of exposure than women. Men are also more likely to live with someone who had asbestos exposure and bring asbestos compensation fibers that have escaped home on their clothes. Women are less likely to be exposed to asbestos and they are less likely to carry asbestos on their clothing.
Diagnosis
It is difficult to diagnose mesothelioma due to its symptoms being often similar to other conditions. This could lead to patients being misdiagnosed.
NYU Langone doctors will perform an examination of the body and document the patient's medical history, including asbestos exposure. Doctors can also order an X-ray of the chest or CT scan to look for lumps or other abnormalities, and also to look for evidence of past asbestos exposure such as plaques in the pleura (thickened pleura with calcium deposits) and the accumulation of fluid between the lung and chest wall (known as pleural effusion).
Other diagnostic tests include a magnetic resonance imaging, or MRI test, which makes use of magnets and radio waves in order to create a series detailed images of inside the body. A surgical biopsy is yet another way for doctors to diagnose mesothelioma. A surgical biopsy is when doctors take a small amount of tissue from the peritoneum or pleura for further testing. A pathologist can examine the tissue under microscopes to determine whether it is contaminated with cancerous cells.
The type of mesothelial cell involved as well as the benign or malignant nature of these cells and the location, type and stage of the tumor, are used to classify the disease. Certain types of mesothelioma are at greater risk of metastasizing or spreading, so it's important to establish a clear diagnosis so that doctors can treat it prior to it becoming out of control.
Doctors may also conduct tests in the laboratory on tumors to determine specific proteins, genes, or other factors which can help them describe cancer characteristics and plan treatment. These results are called staging.
Treatment
A mesothelioma diagnosis is an incredibly frightening prospect. It is crucial to remember, however, that cancer can be treated, especially at its early stages. Many patients with mesothelioma survive for many years without the disease spreading to other parts of their body.
Asbestos exposure can cause mesothelioma through various mechanisms. Asbestos fibres, tiny enough to be felt or seen by naked eyes can be airborne, irritating the lung's lining (pleura). As time passes irritation can lead to formation of scar tissue, which causes changes in the structure of cells that can eventually grow into tumors.
The pleura is a protective covering that covers the lungs, heart and abdomen. Mesothelium is composed of cells that react to asbestos, causing it to inflame and form scar tissue. These changes can lead to malignant mesothelioma tumours.
Breathing problems, chest discomfort or fluid buildup on the lungs are all signs of pleural mesothelioma. In rare instances the cancer may grow to the tissues surrounding the heart and reproductive organs.
A doctor will order a biopsy if imaging scans show the possibility of a lung tumor or stomach. During the procedure, doctors remove a small sample of the fluid or tumor for laboratory tests. The results will confirm a mesothelioma diagnosis, and determine the best treatment option.
There are a variety of treatment for mesothelioma including chemotherapy and surgery. Most doctors utilize the combination of these treatments. Participating in clinical trials of mesothelioma treatments that are new could be beneficial for patients. Patients can find out more by consulting a mesothelioma specialist who has treated the condition.
Asbestos, a mineral that naturally forms in the form of long, thin fibers. Workers who are regularly exposed to asbestos risk developing lung diseases like mesothelioma.
It can take years for symptoms to appear after asbestos exposure. Different asbestos types may cause different symptoms.
Pleural Mesothelioma
Pleural mesothelioma can be found in the lung's outer lining, or pleura. It is the most common type of mesothelioma, making up between 70 and 79% of all diagnosed cases. The condition can cause chest discomfort, shortness of breath and a feeling of heavyness.
This type of cancer is often caused by exposure to asbestos which is a grouping of minerals comprised of microscopic fibres. Once inhaled, these fibers stick inside the lungs and cause irritation that leads to scarring and DNA mutations. Pleura covers both the chest cavity as well as the lungs, which means that irritations can also affect the heart. Mesothelioma typically doesn't manifest until 30 to 50 years after exposure.
Chest pain and shortness breath are the most common symptoms. Patients may also suffer from chest tightness and coughing, or breathing difficulties. People with this cancer have a history of disease that includes asbestos exposure at work. Construction, manufacturing and shipbuilding are among the most common occupations that put people at a high danger of developing pleural melanoma. People who have worked in the military may be at risk due to the frequent asbestos usage in Navy ships and bunkers for the army.
The most common staging method for pleural mesothelioma is the TNM (tumor lymph nodes, lymph nodes and metastases) staging system. The stage a patient is in when they are diagnosed will help their doctor determine the most effective treatment plan for them. For instance, patients who have a pleural mesothelioma in stage three or four have a worse prognosis than those with a lower stage. Mesothelioma in stage four is usually spread to the diaphragm, the liver and/or a person's heart. This could make the cancer more difficult to treat and increase the chance of complications for patients.
Peritoneal Mesothelioma
Unlike pleural cancer, which forms in the lining of the lung, peritoneal cancer develops in the membrane that covers the abdominal cavity, including organs like the intestines and liver. Similar to pleural mesothelioma and peritoneal mesothelioma is triggered by asbestos exposure. The disease is less prevalent than pleural mesothelioma. There are just 300-500 cases being diagnosed each year.
Like pleural mesothelioma, the symptoms can take a long time to manifest. Patients usually have abdominal pain, and may also have a lump in their abdomen. Symptoms of this type of mesothelioma can also include nausea or weight loss, as well as fever. A lot of these symptoms can be mistaken for gastrointestinal problems, leading to a false diagnosis.
Doctors can identify mesothelioma by reviewing the medical history of the patient and performing a physical exam. They can also use imaging tests like Xrays, CT scans and PET/CT scans to detect mesothelioma. These tests can show tumors and other symptoms of cancer that aren't visible on an X-ray.
These tests enable doctors to diagnose mesothelioma and determine the stage and recommend treatment options. Staging is determined based on the cell type and whether or whether the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.
The most important risk factor for mesothelioma is asbestos exposure. People who have been in occupations which require asbestos litigation, such as plumbing or electrical work, manufacturing or construction, are at a higher risk of developing the disease. Even if an individual isn't employed in one of these areas however, they may still be exposed through family members or other sources. Therefore, anyone who is concerned that they might be at risk should talk to an expert. If they have any history of exposure to asbestos and mesothelioma is a concern, a specialist will assist them in finding out more about their risk.
Risk Factors
asbestos legal (their explanation) exposure is a major risk factor for mesothelioma, making up as much as 80 percent of cases. Exposure to asbestos can happen through work, military service or by living with a person who is exposed to asbestos or has previously done such. When exposed to asbestos, small particles can be breathed into the abdomen and lungs. These particles can cause irritation to the linings and trigger cancerous cells to develop in the mesothelium. Mesothelioma may take between 15 and 60 years to develop after exposure to asbestos.
Other risk factors include genetics, smoking and aging. The people in their 40s or 50s are more at risk of developing mesothelioma compared to those who are younger or older. It takes mesothelioma 20-60 years to show signs of cancer after the first exposure. It is important to remember that mesothelioma is a possibility in people who have been exposed to asbestos, but did not deal with it directly. This is referred to as indirect or secondary asbestos exposure, and is just as harmful as direct asbestos exposure.
Smoking increases the chance of mesothelioma developing, as it damages the mesothelium. It also makes it more prone to. Furthermore, mesothelioma is worsened by certain diseases like pneumonia and asbestosis. Men are more likely to develop mesothelioma than females. This is because men are more likely to work with asbestos and experience a a longer period of exposure than women. Men are also more likely to live with someone who had asbestos exposure and bring asbestos compensation fibers that have escaped home on their clothes. Women are less likely to be exposed to asbestos and they are less likely to carry asbestos on their clothing.
Diagnosis
It is difficult to diagnose mesothelioma due to its symptoms being often similar to other conditions. This could lead to patients being misdiagnosed.
NYU Langone doctors will perform an examination of the body and document the patient's medical history, including asbestos exposure. Doctors can also order an X-ray of the chest or CT scan to look for lumps or other abnormalities, and also to look for evidence of past asbestos exposure such as plaques in the pleura (thickened pleura with calcium deposits) and the accumulation of fluid between the lung and chest wall (known as pleural effusion).
Other diagnostic tests include a magnetic resonance imaging, or MRI test, which makes use of magnets and radio waves in order to create a series detailed images of inside the body. A surgical biopsy is yet another way for doctors to diagnose mesothelioma. A surgical biopsy is when doctors take a small amount of tissue from the peritoneum or pleura for further testing. A pathologist can examine the tissue under microscopes to determine whether it is contaminated with cancerous cells.
The type of mesothelial cell involved as well as the benign or malignant nature of these cells and the location, type and stage of the tumor, are used to classify the disease. Certain types of mesothelioma are at greater risk of metastasizing or spreading, so it's important to establish a clear diagnosis so that doctors can treat it prior to it becoming out of control.
Doctors may also conduct tests in the laboratory on tumors to determine specific proteins, genes, or other factors which can help them describe cancer characteristics and plan treatment. These results are called staging.
Treatment
A mesothelioma diagnosis is an incredibly frightening prospect. It is crucial to remember, however, that cancer can be treated, especially at its early stages. Many patients with mesothelioma survive for many years without the disease spreading to other parts of their body.
Asbestos exposure can cause mesothelioma through various mechanisms. Asbestos fibres, tiny enough to be felt or seen by naked eyes can be airborne, irritating the lung's lining (pleura). As time passes irritation can lead to formation of scar tissue, which causes changes in the structure of cells that can eventually grow into tumors.
The pleura is a protective covering that covers the lungs, heart and abdomen. Mesothelium is composed of cells that react to asbestos, causing it to inflame and form scar tissue. These changes can lead to malignant mesothelioma tumours.
Breathing problems, chest discomfort or fluid buildup on the lungs are all signs of pleural mesothelioma. In rare instances the cancer may grow to the tissues surrounding the heart and reproductive organs.
A doctor will order a biopsy if imaging scans show the possibility of a lung tumor or stomach. During the procedure, doctors remove a small sample of the fluid or tumor for laboratory tests. The results will confirm a mesothelioma diagnosis, and determine the best treatment option.
There are a variety of treatment for mesothelioma including chemotherapy and surgery. Most doctors utilize the combination of these treatments. Participating in clinical trials of mesothelioma treatments that are new could be beneficial for patients. Patients can find out more by consulting a mesothelioma specialist who has treated the condition.
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