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Meds That Treat Anxiety

Anxiety affects 40 million people in the United States. It's extremely treatable with various types of medication available.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. They're not addictive, as are benzodiazepines.

SSRIs

The most popular anxiety medication is selective serotonin reuptake inhibits (SSRIs), including citalopram, escitalopram, and fluoxetine. These drugs are also used to treat depression as well as relieve symptoms of other anxiety disorders like obsessive compulsive disorder. They may take up to a month for them to begin working.

They are effective by increasing the quantity of certain chemical transmitters in the brain. This includes serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. They are usually the first option for anxiety, but doctors may also prescribe other kinds of antidepressants and benzodiazepines.

Another class of antidepressants, known as serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) such as duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor), are also used to treat anxiety. They operate a bit differently than SSRIs because they reduce the reabsorption of norepinephrine as well as serotonin, though at lower levels than SSRIs. These medications take a long time how to treat anxiety without medicine take effect and are more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) such as imipramine (Tofranil), are effective in treating certain anxiety disorders, particularly GAD. However their drowsiness as well as other adverse reactions make them less well-known. Monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) are another kind of antidepressant used to treat anxiety. However, their restrictions on diet and high risk of toxicity limit their use.

Benzodiazepines can be used to combat panic attacks and anxiety in the short-term while waiting for SSRIs and SNRIs. These drugs can trigger tolerance addiction, sedation and withdrawal reactions that can cause rebound depression, anxiety and even delirium. Benzodiazepines can be found in alprazolam, clonazepam, as well as lorazepam.

Therapy is a crucial component of an anxiety treatment plan, as it helps you discover more about the symptoms and the reasons. Many people discover that both therapy and medication help them cope with anxiety. Some studies suggest that cognitive behavioral therapy works just as well as medications for anxiety. Talk with your doctor about your options and what might be best for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines have a calming effect they reduce anxiety and relax muscles that are tight. They also alleviate symptoms of bodily arousal due to fear (like heart rate, trembling and shaking) and promote sleep.

They function by binding to inhibitory neurons, such as GABA or gamma aminobutryic acids, at receptors within the central nervous system. They enhance the effects of GABA by increasing its inhibitory effects on other neurotransmitters and decreasing the amount of messages that are that are sent to the amygdala. a region of the brain that assesses threats and produces the sensation of fear.

These drugs can be used for short durations for instance, when you experience a panic attack or if you are experiencing extreme anxiety treatment types. They may help relieve symptoms within 30 to 90 minutes of taking them. Benzodiazepines are, in contrast to SSRIs aren't able to remain in the body long. They're fast-acting and usually take effect in just a couple of hours, making them suitable for situations where immediate relief is required (like during a flight or prior to giving a public presentation).

Since they are addictive, patients are usually prescribed for a period of up to four weeks at a time. They also lose effectiveness after a period of time.

One of the main reasons why benzodiazepines are so popular is because they are efficient and have few negative effects compared to predecessors such as barbiturates and meprobamate. They are efficient and have a rapid onset, and can be used as anxiolytics to reduce anxiety. They can also be employed as sedatives, anticonvulsants, and muscle relaxants.

Benzos have been blamed for the negative attitudes toward anxiety that developed in the 1970s and 1980s. This included the stigmatization of anxiety and the perception that benzodiazepine treatment resistant Anxiety causes physical dependence. However, benzodiazepines continue to play a crucial part in the treatment of anxiety disorders, particularly when they are combined with psychosocial interventions, such as cognitive behavioral therapy or interpersonal therapies.

Benzos may interact with other medications, causing undesirable side effects such as drowsiness and disorientation. It is important to inform your doctor about any prescription, nonprescription, or herbal medications that you currently use or are planning to take. Take a look at the British National Formulary A to Z list of medication interactions to determine which medicines are safe to take with benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants can ease anxiety and other mental health problems. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved many antidepressants for other health ailments, too, such as eating disorders, some types of pain, and bipolar disorder.

SSRIs are often prescribed as a first-line treatment option for anxiety by doctors, but they might not be effective for everyone. If these antidepressants don't work the doctor might suggest an older type known as a tetracyclic or tricyclic antidepressant. These include amitriptyline and nortriptyline, clomipramine, trimipramine, doxepin and dothiepin or imipramine. These antidepressants are not as popular but they are still available. You can also ask your doctor to prescribe the sedating antidepressant, trazodone(Desyrel), at lower doses if you're experiencing anxiety or sleep problems.

Other antidepressants that can help are Nefazodone (Ferdinand) and duloxetine (Cymbalta). These medications are also available in generic form. If they aren't working, your physician can try the sedating antidepressant mirtazapine (Remeron) or the antipsychotics quetiapine or olanzapine.

Treatments for other anxiety disorders include beta blockers, which decrease the heart rate and blood pressure by blocking the action of adrenaline. These medications aren't typically used for anxiety alone, but can be helpful when paired with psychotherapy.

Psychological therapy can help you change negative thoughts and behaviours that cause anxiety. It can teach you to manage your anxiety and teach you coping skills. Depending on your health condition, you could undergo cognitive behavioural therapy or exposure therapy. Cognitive behavioral therapy teaches you to overcome unhelpful and fearful thoughts, and to overcome your aversion to situations that cause anxiety treatment near me. Exposure therapy involves gradually increasing the severity of anxiety-inducing situations until can cope with them. This can be done in a single session or in small groups. In both cases it takes time to show results. Some people find that a combination of psychotherapy and medication is the best choice. Some people find that taking medication alone is enough to manage symptoms. It is important to inform your doctor about the things you're doing to control your symptoms.

Other Medicines

While benzodiazepines and antidepressants are the most frequently prescribed treatments for anxiety, other drugs can help ease your symptoms too. Beta blockers, antihistamines, and buspirone are all prescribed to reduce anxiety.

These medications can help reduce your symptoms, by reducing or blocking signals that trigger anxiety and stress. They're not a panacea. You'll still need to do other things to reduce your anxiety, like physical exercise, relaxation techniques, and psychotherapy.

Your doctor might initially prescribe one of the "first first" anxiety medications, which are SSRIs and SNRIs. According to research, these drugs are the most effective in treating anxiety disorders. The most common SSRIs include sertraline (Zoloft), the fluoxetine (Prozac), citalopram (Celexa) and escitalopram (Lexapro). These drugs can cause minor side effects, such as nausea and insomnia, but they usually disappear within 4-8 weeks. Unlike the benzodiazepines, they're not addictive and do not increase your risk of having suicidal ideas.

The benzodiazepines, such as alprazolam, clonazepam, and diazepoxide, (Valium) are a quick relief from anxiety and panic attacks. However, they could cause side effects such as dizziness and drowsiness. They can also cause problems with coordination and memory, and even dependence. These drugs are less popular than older barbiturates but are equally effective.

Antihistamines, such as Vistaril (hydroxyzine) were originally developed to relieve allergies. However, they are also used to reduce anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine blocks histamine receptors in the brain and may cause the body to relax. It is not a controlled substance and doesn't have the same risks of addiction as benzodiazepines.

Another type of medication that can aid with anxiety is a group of medications called anticonvulsants, which have been proven to reduce anxiety by affecting the release and production of serotonin and dopamine. These medications can be prescribed as a part of an integrated therapy or to treat anxiety in the short-term. Your doctor will review your health history and symptoms to determine if these medications are suitable for you. They'll also discuss the length of time you should take them for and any potential negative side effects. Anxiety medications are only available by prescription, so a psychiatrist will be required to prescribe it.