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How to Properly Start a Wood Burning Stove

Wood stoves can be an ideal way to save energy and heat rooms. They do require some maintenance.

A majority of modern wood stoves comply with EPA emission guidelines. Look for an EPA sticker under or beside the grate, to ensure that your stove doesn't create a lot of harmful pollutants.

How to start a Wood Fire

The smell and sound of a fire can be an excellent addition to any home. But it's important to learn how to properly make a fire on your stove. Incorrect techniques can lead to an unburned fire that doesn't burn effectively and can cause creosote or smoke. The following tips can help you create an efficient fire that will warm your home quickly and efficiently.

Before you start a fire, check the condition of your coals and logs. If they're too damp they could smother the flame and stop it from burning efficiently. You might also want to open the flue to let any ash that has fallen into the stove.

Start by placing some small wood burning stove, dry newspaper pieces in your stove. This will help ignite the fire. When the tinder and the kindling have started to ignite, you can add a layer of larger kindling pieces on the top. This should be done with an arc pattern so that there is air between each piece.

If your wood stove comes with an automatic combustion control it will automatically feed air to the flame as it grows. This will allow the fire to burn steadily without having to open the stove's door often to keep it in check.

It's important to avoid using excessive tinder as it can cause an unburned fire that burns at an extremely high rate and fails to use the fuel as efficiently as it can. After you've built a solid foundation in your stove that is made of sparks, tinder and kindling, start the main flame by placing two large logs of the base on the grill. Then, add a layer of smaller logs that are perpendicular to them and on the top of the base logs. This "top-down" method of building the fireplace will create a long-lasting, efficient fire that doesn't consume larger base logs.

Once the fire is established shut off the damper and ensure it stays closed. Doing this too soon could cause the fire to get smothered and not allow for the correct air flow, which will reduce its efficiency.

Adding Wood

Stoves are not just beautiful home decor pieces they can also help you save money by providing efficient wood heat. They can be utilized in conjunction with central heating systems or furnace to provide supplemental heat in large homes. A lot of the stoves that burn cleanly available use an advanced combustion principle which separates the burning volatile compounds from combustible gasses as well as tar. This is done by supplying air at two distinct stages. The first stage is for the vaporization process, and the second is to provide fresh air that is pre-heated. This improves the combustion process and helps reduce the smell.

The amount of heat you can get from your stove depends on the type of wood used as well as the moisture content as well as the size of the logs. The logs should be stacked in a well-ventilated area for a period of time before you try to burn them to give the wood time to dry. If the logs contain excessive moisture, they'll produce steam that is in essence wasted power.

You should add wood to the pile in intervals, not all at once. In addition, adding too much wood all at once could cause the temperature to rise in the firebox, causing the formation of a vortex that pulls smoke and volatile compounds that are not burned back into the flames. This can reduce the efficiency of your stove.

Avoid the use of any other combustibles, like cardboard or paper in your Stove wood Burning, since they are not wood and possess different physical properties that can't be burned without creating dangerously high temperatures and excessive emissions. It is not recommended to burn compressed combustibles such as contemporary wood burning stove briquettes since they differ in physical and chemical composition from firewood. They are also not approved to be burned in wood burning stoves.

It is important to have a professional install and test your wood burning stove. A certified WETT technician will test the stove for proper operation and safety as well as ensure that your chimney is working properly. These professionals offer maintenance services for your chimney and stove to keep them in top condition. They can check the accessible areas of your chimney to determine if there is leakage and fix any issues found. They will also ensure that the occupants of the home understand and adhere to the fire evacuation procedures in the event of an accident.

Adjusting the Damper

A damper regulates the amount of heat that is lost to the chimney when you're not using your stove. In addition to this it can help you manage the fire. If the flue opens but the damper is too closed the fire won't be able to burn as it should and smoke will billow into your home. You can adjust your damper to ensure the best flames by experimenting with different locations.

Typically, you should keep the damper open enough to let air flow in and out of the flue when the fire is burning. This will let the fire start and stay lit for many hours. The right opening can stop the fire from being deprived of air and stop it from blowing smoke.

To adjust your damper properly first, make sure that the fireplace is preheated and the wood stove is hot. This will ensure that the chimney is warm and also that it has a strong draft. Once these are done the wood stove damper can be adjusted.

Once the fire has smolder a bit you should reduce the damper to around three-quarters of its full position. This will stop the warm air in the room from venting into the chimney, while allowing the smoke to escape from the wood stove.

This is the best method to keep your fire burning and to prevent it from becoming too hot. If you close the damper too tightly, it could block the draft from working, however should it be too open a cold breeze could blow into your home.

Holding your hand at the top of the flue pipe will tell you how much the damper has opened. If you can feel a small wood burning fireplace draft pushing on your hand it is probably in the open position.

The damper's setting can vary a little from one stove to the next, and even between different types of wood. You can play around with different settings to get a sense of the most suitable setting for your stove.

Clean up

It is essential to clean your flue and stove after a fire. This will reduce the risk of a fire in the chimney which is the main reason for fires caused by wood stoves. Creosote is a sticky substance that can accumulate within the stovepipe, can be very dangerous. The moisture and the unburned parts of wood that are unable to escape the fire are the cause for this substance. It could also be caused by improperly lit fires.

Regular cleaning helps stop the buildup of creosote. The best way to do this is by sweeping the chimney at least once a year. It is also recommended that you have your stove and fireplace professionally cleaned and examined at least year.

It is also an excellent idea to clean the ash tray and grates regularly. It is recommended to use only wood that is seasoned for burning, as this will result in less creosote as well as ash. Avoid burning cardboard, paper and plastic. These items can release dangerous chemicals into the air and flue that could end up in your home.

It is also necessary to wash the glass of the wood-burning stove on a regular basis. Most newer wood stoves have self-cleaning windows, which means they do not require as much scrubbing. You can make use of stove glass cleaners on the window if you're not capable of getting the glass as clean as you want on your wood stove.

Other tips to keep your wood stove in good condition include turning down the vent when you're not using it and slamming doors or windows to improve airflow. This keeps the fire burning longer and more efficient. The wood stove will not need to be as active to circulate air. It is advisable not to stack logs, or let them sit on the fire for a long duration. This can lead to warping and splits. Finally, it is a good idea to avoid using compressed combustible wood logs in your wood stove, as the paraffin they contain could melt and spill down into the flue, which could damage it.